2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10522
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Energy-growth-globalization (EGG) nexus in N-11 countries

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The economic intuition suggests that any extreme variation in ECG, URB, ENC, ENVTI, TROP, and FID shall alter ENVP within the economies and contrariwise. The presence of bidirectional causation linking and ENVP suggests that efficient energy conservation and usage programs may support the reduction of ENVP within the selected African nations [ 166 , 167 ]. Further, the findings of the unidirectional causation among the variables reveal that policy strategies premised on the chosen variables may influence policies aimed at addressing ENVP issues within the selected African economies.…”
Section: The Empirical Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The economic intuition suggests that any extreme variation in ECG, URB, ENC, ENVTI, TROP, and FID shall alter ENVP within the economies and contrariwise. The presence of bidirectional causation linking and ENVP suggests that efficient energy conservation and usage programs may support the reduction of ENVP within the selected African nations [ 166 , 167 ]. Further, the findings of the unidirectional causation among the variables reveal that policy strategies premised on the chosen variables may influence policies aimed at addressing ENVP issues within the selected African economies.…”
Section: The Empirical Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…γ 0 is a constant, γ 1-γ 5 , is the variable slope, and is error term. To reduce problems of multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity, all variables were transformed using natural logarithms (Fachrurrozi et al, 2022;Ikhsan et al, 2022).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%