2021
DOI: 10.3390/nu13124556
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Energy Metabolism Changes and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women

Abstract: Aging women experience hormonal changes, such as decreased estrogen and increased circulating androgen, due to natural or surgical menopause. These hormonal changes make postmenopausal women vulnerable to body composition changes, muscle loss, and abdominal obesity; with a sedentary lifestyle, these changes affect overall energy expenditure and basal metabolic rate. In addition, fat redistribution due to hormonal changes leads to changes in body shape. In particular, increased bone marrow-derived adipocytes du… Show more

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Cited by 120 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Also, sarcopenia and increased fat mass can modify the energy metabolic rate and consequently basal metabolic rate (BMR) in postmenopausal women [ 9 ]. Several data point that a decrease in skeletal muscle reflected by the loss of LBM in patients with sarcopenia and an increase in adipose tissue cause a lower BMR [ 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, sarcopenia and increased fat mass can modify the energy metabolic rate and consequently basal metabolic rate (BMR) in postmenopausal women [ 9 ]. Several data point that a decrease in skeletal muscle reflected by the loss of LBM in patients with sarcopenia and an increase in adipose tissue cause a lower BMR [ 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the average age range of patients included in this study was 30-40 years old, the influence of age factors on lipid composition is partly excluded. In particular, menopause is likely to affect lipid metabolism (85,86) and there were 9 cases over 45 years old in this study, the effect of menopause on plasma lipidomics needs to be further considered. On the other hand, other signatures that can discriminate unipolar from bipolar depression including gut microbiota, imaging features and metabolomics were reported recently (87)(88)(89), the advantages, disadvantages and interaction between lipidomic characteristics and those signatures still need to be further explored.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…At present, the shared pathogenic mechanisms or even cross-talk effect between bone metabolism and lipometabolism may also exist ( 17 ). An important role in the regulation of lipid metabolism is attributed to the estrogen secretion in postmenopausal women ( 18 , 19 ). Menopausal women are more likely to form fat accumulation, with an increase of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, and decrease in HDL-C ( 20 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%