“…After all, 'Noncompliance with planning and building laws occurs in most countries, not just in developing ones (though in different degrees and forms)' (Calor & Alterman, 2017, p. 208). Informality may have the scale of the Brazilian City of Belém where over half of the dwellings are in informal settlements (Pessoa, Tasan-Kok, & Korthals Altes, 2016), or may be restricted to illegitimate uses of recreational homes, residential subdivisions of houses in flats, rooms and beds for hire and beds in sheds (Calor & Alterman, 2017;Harris, 2017).…”