“…Corrosive wear becomes more severe in oxygen-rich splash zone (Melchers et al , 2007), the total mass loss in the corrosive wear process is greater than that of corrosion and wear alone (López et al , 2015; López–Ortega et al , 2018), which decreased the mechanical properties such as strength, ductility and impact strength to loss of material and ultimate failure (Popoola et al , 2013). To save the maintenance and replacement costs, coating technologies are widely used to protect from corrosion and wear, including electroless plating (Guo et al , 2016; Wang et al , 2015), thermal spraying (Fenga1 et al , 2020; Chen et al , 2020). among them, arc spraying (AS) has always been the focus of thermal spraying research studies, which provides many benefits over other coating techniques.…”