“…As already mentioned, one of the most advantageous properties of PSi is its large surface area (up to 800 m 2 g –1 ) and high internal volume, allowing for numerous biomolecular interactions to occur over a small working area. Furthermore, PSi can serve as a host matrix for diverse compounds and nanomaterials, including polymers, − metals, − quantum dots (QDs), − fluorescent molecules, − graphene oxide (GO), − carbon nanotubes (CNTs), , and carbon dots (C-dots) . The main advantage of these PSi-based hybrid systems is that they can exhibit superior sensing performance in comparison to the individual components, such as signal enhancement, higher sensitivity, improvement of signal stability, and dual-mode detection.…”