Epidemiology of diabetes type 1 in children aged 0-14 in Podlasie Province in years 2005-2012

Peczyńska, Joanna; Peczyńska, Jadwiga; Jamiołkowska, Milena; Polkowska, Agnieszka; Zasim, Aneta; Łuczyński, Włodzimierz; Głowińska-Olszewska, Barbara; Bossowski, Artur

doi:10.18544/pedm-22.01.0045

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Our study showed a sinusoidal seasonal pattern in the incidence of T1D with a lower number of children diagnosed in spring-summer and a higher frequency in autumn-winter. Similar to our results other authors confirmed the seasonality in the incidence of T1D [7,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. However, no significant seasonality was observed in some studies [7,18,19].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Seasonal Variation in Month of Diagnosis of Polish Children with Type 1 Diabetes - A Multicenter Study

Szypowska

Ramotowska

Wysocka‐Mincewicz

et al. 2018

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Seasonal Variation in Month of Diagnosis of Polish Children with Type 1 Diabetes - A Multicenter Study

Szypowska

Ramotowska

Wysocka‐Mincewicz

et al. 2018

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes

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“…According to the large nationwide studies, in Poland, incidence of T1D is also increasing year after year ( 6 ). In the previous study considering our region, the lowest IR was observed in the youngest group of children aged (0–4 years), whereas the highest IR was identified in older children (10–14 years) ( 21 ). American SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth, a multicenter study of American population, also confirmed this phenomenon (an incidence of 33.9/100,000 between 10 and 14 years old, regardless of ethnic group and region of residence).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 54%

“…In this case, small intestine-associated autoimmunity was recognized. The CD was diagnosed on the basis of the revised criteria of CD diagnosis according to the European Society Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition criteria (21,23) and always consulted with experienced gastroenterologist. Patients positively serologically tested for tTGA, EMA, and ARA had a gastroscopy performed if needed for diagnosis.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Increasing Co-occurrence of Additional Autoimmune Disorders at Diabetes Type 1 Onset Among Children and Adolescents Diagnosed in Years 2010–2018—Single-Center Study

et al. 2020

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Objectives: The prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) in children is growing, but its relation to other autoimmune disorders that coexist since the onset of diabetes is not recognized. The objective of this study was to assess the incidence of T1D and the prevalence of autoimmune illnesses additionally coexisting since the diabetes mellitus onset in children during a period of 9 years' observation. Methods: In this retrospective study, the incidence rate (IR) of the T1D was calculated as the total number of all cases that were newly diagnosed per 100,000 population people between 0 and 18 years of age. The selected age groups (0-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15-18 years) were examined, respectively. The studied group included 493 children (264 [53.55%] boys) between 0 and 18 years old newly diagnosed with T1D in one of the Polish centers in the years 2010-2018. Other autoimmune illnesses diagnoses were obtained from medical records taken from the first hospital treatment, when T1D was recognized. Results: The annual standardized IR of T1D increased from 19.2/100,000 in year 2010 to 31.7/100,000 in 2018 (1.7-fold over 9 years' observation), with an increase in the incidence rate ratio (IRR) by 4% per year. The highest growth in IR was recorded in 5-to 9-year-olds (from 19.61 in 2010 to 43.45 in 2018). In 61 (12.4%) of the studied group, at least one additional autoimmune disease was diagnosed. The prevalence doubled from 10.4% in the year 2010 to 20.8% in the year 2018. Autoimmune thyroid illnesses were found in 37 children (7.5%); their incidence increased from 6.3% to almost 2-fold, 12.5%, in 2018. In 26 children (5.3%), celiac disease was recognized; the prevalence increased from 4.2 to 9.8% in the study period. The prevalence of additional autoimmune thyroid disease was higher in glutamic acid decarboxylase-positive antibodies (χ 2 = 3.4, p = 0.04) patients, the oldest age group (15-18 years) (χ 2 =7.1, p = 0.06), and in girls (χ 2 =7.1, p = 0.007). Głowińska-Olszewska et al. Autoimmune Comorbidities in T1D Children Conclusions: The standardized IR of T1D in children increased 1.7-fold over the 9-year observation period, and IRR increased 4% per year. Additional autoimmunity represents a significant comorbidity in patients with new-onset T1D. The number of children diagnosed with additional autoimmune diseases that accompany T1D is rapidly growing in all age groups throughout recent years.

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“…The occurrence of type 1 diabetes is associated with the destruction of pancreatic B cells by the immune system of the owner. The result is a lack of insulin in the patient's body, which leads to hyperglycemia [5,6,7]. As indicated by the Polish Diabetes Association of 2018, chronic hyperglycemia may lead to damage, insufficiency and impairment of many different organs, in particular: eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels and nervous system [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness among nursing students about care for children with type 1 diabetes

Ławnik¹,

Pańczuk²,

Kubińska³

2019

hpc

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Authors' contribution Wkład autorów: A. Study design/planning zaplanowanie badań B. Data collection/entry zebranie danych C. Data analysis/statistics dane-analiza i statystyki D. Data interpretation interpretacja danych E. Preparation of manuscript przygotowanie artykułu F. Literature analysis/search wyszukiwanie i analiza literatury G. Funds collection zebranie funduszy Summary Background. Diabetes, due to its prevalence and the rapid increase in the number of new incidences, has been recognized as an epidemic of the 21st century. It is estimated that over 3 million people in Poland currently suffer from this disease. According to the Ministry of Health, the knowledge of the society about diabetes is too little and insufficient. The aim of the study was to investigate and present general and expert knowledge of nursing students about type 1 diabetes, taking into account the needs of a child and the specialist skills required to care for diabetic children. Material and methods. The study was conducted among the students of nursing at Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. A questionnaire designed by the author was used in this study. Results. The respondents reported that they possess basic knowledge about type 1 diabetes and at the same time are willing to learn more. They recognize that a child with type 1 diabetes requires special support, therefore medical personnel, educators and physical education teachers should have relevant knowledge and skills about care for type 1 diabetic children. Conclusions. The majority of the students surveyed had a basic knowledge and skills enabling them to provide assistance to children with type 1 diabetes and are familiar with their needs. The significance of physical activity in the life of a child with type 1 diabetes was known to a lesser extent. The students surveyed are willing to broaden their knowledge about type 1 diabetes.

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Epidemiology of diabetes type 1 in children aged 0-14 in Podlasie Province in years 2005-2012

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Seasonal Variation in Month of Diagnosis of Polish Children with Type 1 Diabetes - A Multicenter Study

Seasonal Variation in Month of Diagnosis of Polish Children with Type 1 Diabetes - A Multicenter Study

Increasing Co-occurrence of Additional Autoimmune Disorders at Diabetes Type 1 Onset Among Children and Adolescents Diagnosed in Years 2010–2018—Single-Center Study

Awareness among nursing students about care for children with type 1 diabetes

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