2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01707_2.x
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Epidermodysplasia verruciformis in a patient with HIV infection: no response to highly active antiretroviral therapy

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Cited by 30 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Although in most cases clinical and histological features of the warts [17,42,43,46,47,48] and the associated HPV types [17,46,48] in immunosuppressed patients do not differ from those in the general population, rare cases of acquired EV-like eruption have been reported in immunosuppressed patients, including patients with organ transplants [15,16,17,18,19], lepromatous leprosy [49], Hodgkin lymphoma [20], systemic lupus erythematosus [21,22], human immunodeficiency virus infection [19,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,50,51], severe combined immune deficiency caused by γc or JAK3 deficiency after hemopoietic stem cell transplantation [35], and in the setting of graft-versus-host disease [36]. Treatment with biological agents may also increase the risk for HPV infections including acquired EV [52].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although in most cases clinical and histological features of the warts [17,42,43,46,47,48] and the associated HPV types [17,46,48] in immunosuppressed patients do not differ from those in the general population, rare cases of acquired EV-like eruption have been reported in immunosuppressed patients, including patients with organ transplants [15,16,17,18,19], lepromatous leprosy [49], Hodgkin lymphoma [20], systemic lupus erythematosus [21,22], human immunodeficiency virus infection [19,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,50,51], severe combined immune deficiency caused by γc or JAK3 deficiency after hemopoietic stem cell transplantation [35], and in the setting of graft-versus-host disease [36]. Treatment with biological agents may also increase the risk for HPV infections including acquired EV [52].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, β-papillomaviruses may be commensals of the human skin and harmless for the general population, although their roles in the development of nonmelanoma skin cancers, particularly in immunosuppressed patients, have been suggested [12,13,14]. In addition, acquired EV-like eruption associated with β-papillomavirus infection has occasionally been described in immunosuppressed patients [15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these reported cases, less than 20 cases involve HIV. 12,[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] When EV is acquired by these immunocompromised individuals, as opposed to the typical autosomal recessive inheritance, it is often referred to as ''acquired EV.'' 54 Clinically, the lesions are indistinguishable from EV.…”
Section: Hivmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some specialized hospital departments, HLUs account for up to 15% of all the ulcers treated [6] . Treatment of HLU remains a therapeutic challenge [7,8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%