“…Using the Internet at home is associated positively student achievement in literacy in ten studies and negatively in five studies. A positive correlation was identified between home computer and Internet use and achievement at school in reading (Casey, Layte, Lyons, & Silles, 2012;Johnson, 2013;Leu et al, 2015), writing (Jesson et al, 2015;Johnson, 2013) and digital media literacy which includes consuming, interacting, critiquing and creating online (Chen, Lin, Lic, & Lee, 2018;Di Blas & Paolini, 2013;Leu et al, 2015). However, having the Internet at home does not always correlate to higher literacy scores and the age of participants can influence results.…”