Estimating fishing and hunting leisure spending shares in the United States

Recreational angling tournaments: participants' expenditures

“…We found no evidence that expenditure on either angling expenses or AFD is greater for anglers with higher incomes compared to others, which is similar to ndings elsewhere for shing (Bilgic et al, 2008) and tourism (Tavares et al, 2016) expenditure. The implication is that if local economic impact is an objective for tournament organisers there is no evidence that targeting high-income anglers will be benecial.…”

“…These ndings illustrate that an understanding among angling tournament organisers of the preferences of potential participants is likely to be benecial to the success of the event. Bilgic et al (2008) specically investigate anglers' expenditure, estimating an expenditure share system for hunting and shing activities in the United States. Their ndings are consistent with observed preferences, including that men are more likely to engage in shing than women, and similarly for urban versus rural residents, and retirees versus working age people.…”

A censored system of demand analysis to unpacked and prepackaged milk consumption in Turkey

“…The procedure is computationally cumbersome if the system has more than two equations (Bilgic et al 2008).…”

“…where k j = y ji −β j x j σ j for j = 1,2, ϕ and are the univariate normal probability density and standard normal cumulative distribution functions, respectively, and 2 is the bivariate standard normal cumulative distribution function (Harris and Shonkwiler 1997;Yen and Lin 2002;Yen et al 2003;Yoo 2005;Bilgic et al 2008). …”

Analyse de l’impact économique de la chasse sur l’emploi local en France

“…Les applications sont générale-ment réalisées à un niveau national. une grande quantité de données géographiques étant disponibles, l'éventail des outils est très vaste (Pinet, 1993 ;Bilgic et al, 2008). En revanche, les estimations effectuées au niveau local restent rares, notamment en raison de la difficulté d'obtenir des données fiables spécifiques à la chasse et de les insérer dans des modèles adaptés.…”