2017
DOI: 10.61144/0718-9397.2017.147
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Estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional y síntomas de depresión en estudiantes universitarios: diferencias por género y tipo de carrera. Resultados preliminares

Abstract: Existen diferencias de género en la frecuencia de uso de estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional (EC-RE). Estudios recientes sugieren que el tipo de ocupación que las personas desempeñan posee influencia sobre su estilo cognitivo más allá de su género, por lo que es posible que las diferencias en las EC-RE sean mejor explicadas por el tipo de carrera que por el género. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar si el efecto del género sobre la frecuencia de uso de EC-RE se modifica cuando se introduce el … Show more

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“…To ensure learning effectiveness and academic success, children need to manage their emotions and redirect or divert them from complex cognitive functions, such as attention, planning skills, abstract reasoning, and working memory, which are key to the learning process [ 49 ]. Emotion regulation helps children to focus their attention on school tasks, and to process, remember, and/or retain information [ 50 , 51 , 52 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To ensure learning effectiveness and academic success, children need to manage their emotions and redirect or divert them from complex cognitive functions, such as attention, planning skills, abstract reasoning, and working memory, which are key to the learning process [ 49 ]. Emotion regulation helps children to focus their attention on school tasks, and to process, remember, and/or retain information [ 50 , 51 , 52 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emotion regulation helps children to focus their attention on school tasks, and to process, remember, and/or retain information [ 50 , 51 , 52 ]. Children may use various strategies to manage their emotions while in the classroom: (i) cognitive re-evaluation (i.e., modifying the evaluation of the situation to influence its emotional impact); (ii) thinking (i.e., focusing attention on one’s own feelings); (iii) emotional expression suppression (i.e., inhibiting the expressive course of an emotion); (iv) distraction (i.e., shifting the focus of attention from the situation to other events) [ 42 , 49 , 53 ]; and (v) emotional management (i.e., changing the perceived ability to cope with the emotional cues associated with specific situations). Other emotion regulation strategies have also been described in terms of their impact on the learning process: (i) emotion recognition (i.e., appropriately associating semantic categories with emotional experiences) [ 54 ]; (ii) tolerance to distraction (i.e., persisting in performing an activity while displacing the experienced emotions) [ 55 ]; and (iii) modification of the valence, intensity, and/or the length of emotional responses [ 54 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%