“…Emotion regulation helps children to focus their attention on school tasks, and to process, remember, and/or retain information [ 50 , 51 , 52 ]. Children may use various strategies to manage their emotions while in the classroom: (i) cognitive re-evaluation (i.e., modifying the evaluation of the situation to influence its emotional impact); (ii) thinking (i.e., focusing attention on one’s own feelings); (iii) emotional expression suppression (i.e., inhibiting the expressive course of an emotion); (iv) distraction (i.e., shifting the focus of attention from the situation to other events) [ 42 , 49 , 53 ]; and (v) emotional management (i.e., changing the perceived ability to cope with the emotional cues associated with specific situations). Other emotion regulation strategies have also been described in terms of their impact on the learning process: (i) emotion recognition (i.e., appropriately associating semantic categories with emotional experiences) [ 54 ]; (ii) tolerance to distraction (i.e., persisting in performing an activity while displacing the experienced emotions) [ 55 ]; and (iii) modification of the valence, intensity, and/or the length of emotional responses [ 54 ].…”