Etnozoologi Suku Dayak Mayan Untuk Obat-Obatan  Di Desa Mensusai Kecamatan Suhaid  Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Aprillia, Friska Celly; Anwari, M Sofwan; Ardian, Hafiz

doi:10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42351

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The thirteenth animal is Beruang (Ursus thibetanus) to treat internal ailments due to bumps and falls. The species bile is used to treat internal diseases due to falls, whether falling from a motorbike or a tree (Aprillia et al 2020).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Animals ethnozoology as traditional medicine in the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe, Labian Ira'ang Village, Kapuas Hulu District, Indonesia

et al. 2023

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Abstract. Supiandi MI, Syafruddin D, Gandasari A, Mahanal S, Zubaidah S. 2023. Animals ethnozoology as traditional medicine in the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe, Labian Ira'ang Village, Kapuas Hulu District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 26-33. The Dayak Tamambaloh community in Labian Ira'ang Village, Kapuas Hulu District, Indonesia, is a community that has traditional knowledge of the use of fauna. However, at this time this knowledge has been reduced or relegated by the times and the use of animals and has never had a written document. This study aimed to obtain the types of animals used by the Dayak Tamambaloh people for treatment. The method used was a survey. Data was collected through literature studies, semi-structured interviews, and field observations. Data on using animals as traditional medicine was obtained from main informants, key informants, and recommendation informants. Data analysis was descriptive and qualitative, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results obtained 13 types of animals in 13 families that are used as traditional medicine by the Tamambaloh Dayak people. The types of animals used in traditional medicine were wanyi (Apis cerana), asu (Canis lupus familiaris), kandalak (Channa striata), panang (Clarias sp.), bunsok (Gekko gecko), dingkawat (Hipposideros larvatus), lati loman (Lumbricus terrestris), tangkiling (Manis javanica), takiung (Sulcospira testudinaria), manuk (Gallus gallus domesticus), ular sawa (Malayopython reticulatus), lundung (Monopterus albus), and beruang (Ursus thibetanus). Animal families used as traditional medicine were Apidae (1 spesies), Canidae (1 spesies), Channidae (1 spesies), Clariidae (1 spesies), Gekkonidae (1 spesies), Hipposideridae (1 spesies), Lumbricidae (1 spesies), Manidae (1 spesies), Pachychilidae (1 spesies), Phasianidae (1 spesies), Pythonidae (1 spesies), Synbranchidae (1 spesies), and Ursidae (1 spesies). The Dayak Tamambaloh people use meat, bile, scales, shells, egg whites, wax, and all parts of animals for traditional medicine.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Animals ethnozoology as traditional medicine in the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe, Labian Ira'ang Village, Kapuas Hulu District, Indonesia

et al. 2023

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“…Ritual tadat Tolak Bala suatu prosesi ritual adat untuk permohonan perlindungan dari roh halus, dengan menggunakan hewan yaitu ayam kampung untuk digunakan dalam ritual adat, yang bertujuan meminta perlindungan dan dijauhkan dari segala penyakit, ayam kampung kemudian disajikan untuk dipersembahan kepada roh halus, dengan cara satu ekor ayam kampung diletakan diatas kelongkang (perahu kecil) yang sudah dibuat oleh masyarakat, kemudian dihanyutkan disungai untuk menyampaikan pesan agar dijauhi dari segala penyakit. Pada masyarakat Dayak Kanayant, hati ayam dimanfaatkan sebagai kebutuhan ritual adat, saat melakukan ritual adat yang disebut Nyangahant yaitu ungkapan kepada sang mahakuasa dan bagian hati ayam dipercaya oleh masyarakat Dayak Kanayant merupakan makanan dari salah satu makhluk halus (Pilatus et al, 2017).…”

Section: Tolak Balaunclassified

Etnozoologi Masyarakat Dayak Kubin Desa Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi Untuk Ritual Adat Dan Mistis

Fathurrahman,

Yani,

Ardian

2023

JHL

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Indonesia is a country that has many islands and biological natural resources, one of which is on the island of Kalimantan. Kalimantan is famous for the existence of the Dayak tribe, which has a characteristic. The Dayak tribe also has diversity in the use of animals and can not be separated also in society still maintains ancestral values that still held fast since the days of their ancestors. The Dayak tribe uses animal parts for traditional and supernatural purposes. The purpose of this study was to record the types of animals used for traditional and mystical rituals and the meaning of the use of animals in the Dayak Kubin Community, Manggala Village, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency. This study uses survey methods and direct interviews, selecting respondents with side snowball for data collection with interviews aimed at people who are considered to have knowledge about the use of animals, by getting 17 types of animals that are used for traditional and mystical rituals, there are 4 types of animals that are used for traditional rituals and 19 traditional rituals carried out by using animals and there are 15 types of animals that are believed to be mystical signs by the Dayak Kubin Community, Manggala Village, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency.Keywords: Dayak Kubin, Etnozoologi, Mystical and Traditional Ritual.AbstrakIndonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak pulau dan memiliki sumber daya alam hayati, salah satunya di pulau Kalimantan. Kalimantan terkenal dengan keberadaan suku Dayak yang memiliki ciri khas. Pada suku Dayak juga memiliki keragaman dalam memanfaatkan hewan dan tidak lepas juga dalam masyarakat masih mempertahankan nilai leluhur yang masih tetap memegang teguh sejak zaman nenek moyang. Suku Dayak memanfaatkan bagian-bagian hewan untuk keperluan adat dan supranatural. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendata jenis-jenis hewan yang dimanfaatkan untuk ritual adat dan mistis dan makna dari pemanfaatan hewan pada Masyarakat Dayak Kubin Desa Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara secara langsung, pemilihan responden dengan snowball samping untuk pengumpulan data dengan wawancara ditujukan kepada orang yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan hewan, dengan mendapatkan 17 jenis hewan yang dimanfaatkan untuk ritual adat dan mistis, terdapat 4 jenis hewan yang dimanfaatkan untuk ritual adat dan 19 ritual adat yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan hewan serta terdapat 15 jenis hewan yang dipercaya sebagai pertanda mistis oleh masyarakat Dayak Kubin Desa Manggala kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi.Kata kunci: dayak kubin, Etnozoologi, ritual adat dan mistis

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“…The meats along with other ingredients are pasted to the injury part. The nutrients contained in the meat improve the body metabolism (Aprillia et al, 2020).…”

Section: Plant Part Of Used Modes Of Preparation and Administration A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnomedicine of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers to Facilitate Bone Injury Healing in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Mustofa¹,

Rahmawati²,

Saryanto³

2021

J. Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Medicinal plants have been used to facilitate bone injury healing in many communities. West Kalimantan is rich in diversity of medicinal plants and local wisdom owned by ethnic groups. As forest destruction is getting increases, it leads to the extinction of certain medicinal plant species there. Thus, it is crucial to document plant species with medicinal properties and traditional knowledge as valuable information passed down by generation. A semi-structured questionnaire was employed to interview 51 traditional healers from 28 ethnic groups that were selected by purposive sampling method. Field observation and specimen collection were carried out for botanical identification. A quantitative analysis was calculated to obtain plant proportion, Use Value (UV), Family Use Value (FUV), and Informant’s Consensus Factor (ICF). The result revealed there were 134 plant species of 53 botanical families from eight districts in West Kalimantan. Eleven species of plants reported having UV of species at least 0.10 (5 citations). Zingiber officinale was the most frequently used species to facilitate bone injury (22 citations; UV=0.43). The botanical family with the highest number of species was Rubiaceae (13 species) and the highest level of Family Use Value-FUV was Acanthaceae (0.13). The Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) for facilitating bone injury was 0.48. Most of the therapy in this study administered externally (85.07%), used leaves (66.67%), and a mixture composition from several plants (93.28%). The evaluation is critically required to support the medicinal plant’s scientific evidence in facilitating bone injury for both local and global communities. Moreover, the traditional healers need education regarding conservation issues, since most of the plants are still obtained from the wild. Keywords: medicinal plants, traditional healer, bone injury, West Kalimantan ABSTRAK Tanaman obat telah banyak dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi cedera tulang di berbagai komunitas di Indonesia. Kalimantan Barat kaya akan keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat dan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh kelompok-kelompok etnisnya. Saat ini, kerusakan hutan dan alih fungsinya mengancam kepunahan beberapa spesies tanaman obat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mendokumentasikan jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat dan juga pengetahuan tradisional sebagai informasi berharga yang disampaikan secara turun temurun. Studi ini melibatkan 51 pengobat tradisional dari 28 kelompok etnis yang diseleksi secara purposive sampling. Pengamatan lapangan dan pengambilan spesimen dilakukan untuk keperluan identifikasi botani. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan proporsi tanaman, Use Value (UV), Family Use Value (FUV), dan Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). Studi ini mengungkapkan 134 spesies tanaman obat dari 53 familia yang terdapat pada delapan kabupaten di Kalimantan Barat. Sebelas spesies tanaman dilaporkan memiliki UV spesies setidaknya 0,10 (5 sitasi). Zingiber officinale merupakan spesies yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengatasi cedera tulang (22 sitasi; UV=0,43). Familia dengan jumlah spesies tertinggi adalah Rubiaceae (13 spesies) dan nilai FUV tertinggi adalah Acanthaceae (0,13). Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) untuk memfasilitasi cedera tulang adalah 0,48. Sebagian besar terapi diberikan secara eksternal (85,07%). Penggunaan daun sebagai bahan ramuan (66,67%) dan komposisi ramuan adalah campuran dari beberapa tanaman (93,28%). Penelitian lebih lanjut sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan bukti ilmiah tanaman obat dalam mengatasi cedera tulang, baik untuk komunitas lokal maupun global. Sebagian besar tanaman masih diperoleh dari alam tanpa upaya penanaman kembali, sehingga diperlukan edukasi terkait pengetahuan konservasi bagi pengobat tradisional. Kata kunci : tumbuhan obat, pengobat tradisional, cedera tulang, Kalimantan Barat

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Etnozoologi Suku Dayak Mayan Untuk Obat-Obatan Di Desa Mensusai Kecamatan Suhaid Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Animals ethnozoology as traditional medicine in the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe, Labian Ira'ang Village, Kapuas Hulu District, Indonesia

Animals ethnozoology as traditional medicine in the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe, Labian Ira'ang Village, Kapuas Hulu District, Indonesia

Etnozoologi Masyarakat Dayak Kubin Desa Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi Untuk Ritual Adat Dan Mistis

Ethnomedicine of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers to Facilitate Bone Injury Healing in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

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