European Union Non-Proliferation Policies Before and After the 2003 Strategy: Continuity and Change

Portela, Clara; Kienzle, Benjamin

doi:10.1057/9781137378446_4

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

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An Overstrained Actor? the European Union and the Challenges of Nuclear Non-proliferation and Arms Control

Kienzle

2024

The European Union in International Affairs

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Fragmentation of the nuclear non-proliferation regime is less pronounced than in other areas of the international order, but significant challenges exist, including decreasing great power collaboration, persistent nuclear proliferation and increasing discontent among non-nuclear weapon states. In this context, the European Union (EU) plays an important role in orchestrating and supporting financially the work of the institutions of the nuclear non-proliferation regime and ensuring the implementation of stringent export controls in the EU. In its Strategic Compass, the EU reinvigorated its commitment to non-proliferation and arms control. However, it lacks clear policies in two key areas: nuclear disarmament and arms control, where the last US-Russian agreement is suspended and any agreement with China is out of reach.

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An Overstrained Actor? the European Union and the Challenges of Nuclear Non-proliferation and Arms Control

Kienzle

2024

The European Union in International Affairs

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Portugal in the nuclear realm: a case of broad ‘multilateralization’

Fernandes,

Ferreira

2023

Int Polit

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Nuclear proliferation and nuclear disarmament have regained centrality in the global security agenda. The weakening of existing regimes and the search by a growing number of states to acquire or extend their nuclear capacities have contributed to shape recent developments. This paper analyses how Portugal’s foreign policy orientations, grounded on its Euro-Atlantic identity with a global vocation and a colonial past, matter in defining its nuclear policies. We argue that while processes of ‘Europeanisation’ and ‘NATO-isation’ explain their adoption, Portuguese nuclear policies are better explained by the country’s broader multilateralist approach to security.

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Crisis Management Policies Concerning the Russo-Ukrainian War in the European Union’s Security and Defence Approach: Soft Power and EUAM

AYDEMİR

Güner

2023

Sosyal Mucit Academic Review

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European Union has long been formulating security and defense policies, and strategy documents, incorporating modern developments, based on joint assessment of threats and challenges against the security of Europe. European Union, while striving to optimize existing sources and boosting the overall efficiency of crisis management policies to address foreign crises, falls short of substantial progress in overcoming the challenges. This article aims to discuss the crisis management policies of the European Union for the Russo-Ukrainian War, covering the years 2014-2022, from a historical perspective on the Union’s approach to security and defense. In this context, this article focuses on the use of soft power and EUAM adopted by the European Union for Ukraine as part of its crisis management policy, and evaluates the security and defense approach it has displayed in resolving the crisis combined with the objectives pursued and the goals to be achieved.

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European Union Non-Proliferation Policies Before and After the 2003 Strategy: Continuity and Change

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

An Overstrained Actor? the European Union and the Challenges of Nuclear Non-proliferation and Arms Control

An Overstrained Actor? the European Union and the Challenges of Nuclear Non-proliferation and Arms Control

Portugal in the nuclear realm: a case of broad ‘multilateralization’

Crisis Management Policies Concerning the Russo-Ukrainian War in the European Union’s Security and Defence Approach: Soft Power and EUAM

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