“…Quality control and improvement of service quality can be achieved effectively by identifying and monitoring the patients' problems and treatment for medical tourists, as well as spa and therapeutic qualities for wellness tourists from their perspective. Hence, empathy, reliability and responsiveness are found to be considered essential services in healthcare hotels that cater to medical or wellness tourists (Wind et al, 1989;Randall and Senior, 1994;Hsieh, Lin and Lin, 2008;Severt et al, 2007;York, 2008;Chen, Chang and Wu, 2013;Kitapchi, Akdogan and Dortyol, 2014;Abubakar and Ilkan, 2016;Samal, Misra and Pradhan, 2017;Helmy and Zaki, 2018).…”