Evaluation of the Effect of Sidoarjo Mud on Aquatic Life Using Chromatophores and the Microstructure of Fish Scales

Hidayati, Dewi; Sulaiman, Norela; Ismail, B. S.; Shuhaimi-Othman, M.; Bellard, M E De

doi:10.17576/jsm-2017-4603-03

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Several previous studies have reported that (54-90%) of LUSI contained heavy metals such as aluminium, iron, zinc, chromium, lead and copper. Since 90% of the particle size was less than 10 μm, approximately 45% of dried LUSI mud could be respired into the alveoli of the lungs (Hidayati et al 2017(Hidayati et al , 2014(Hidayati et al , 2013Plumlee et al 2008). Accordingly, LUSI could have contributed to the ambient air pollution, which in the present study is highlighted for several parameters in the urban areas.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Chemical Composition of a Mud Volcano LUSI and the Health Risk Involved based on the Air Quality Index that Occurred as a Result of Disastrous Gas Exploration Drilling Activities in Sidoarjo, Indonesia

Hidayati

Ismail²,

Shuhaimi-Othman

et al. 2018

JSM

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LUSI (Lumpur"mud"-Sidoarjo) is the mud volcanic which was initiated by the failed gas drilling exploration activities carried out near an urban area. The evaluation of the LUSI mud volcanic emission and its dried mud effects on air pollution and human health was carried out from 2011 to 2012. The concentrations of particulate matter (PM 2. 5), hazardous gases (H 2 S, SO 2 , NO 2), volatile organic compounds (VOC): Including total hydrocarbons (THC)), toluene (C 6 H 5 CH 3) and benzene (C 6 H 6) as well as heavy metals (Pb, Cr and Cd) were measured following standard methods. The results showed that the average concentration of PM 2.5 ranged from 24.0-399.9 μg/m 3 , H 2 S: 1.53-2.92 ppm; SO 2 : 0.021-1.321 ppm and NO 2 : 0.007-0.076 ppm. The VOC included total hydrocarbons from 0.57-0.96 ppm, toluene 0.33-0.92 ppm and benzene 0.33-0.40 ppm. Furthermore, heavy metal concentrations were as follows: Pb 2.6-37.34 μg/m 3 ; Cr 0.14-12.8 μg/m 3 and Cd 0.78-4.16 μg/m 3. LUSI contributed to increased air pollution primarily through H 2 S, SO 2 and PM 2.5. The Air Quality Index (AQI) of PM 2.5 (164-217) and SO 2 (235-291) showed that the air quality at the disaster area was 'very unhealthy'. Backward trajectories indicated that the wind direction may have had an impact on the air pollution load.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Chemical Composition of a Mud Volcano LUSI and the Health Risk Involved based on the Air Quality Index that Occurred as a Result of Disastrous Gas Exploration Drilling Activities in Sidoarjo, Indonesia

Hidayati

Ismail²,

Shuhaimi-Othman

et al. 2018

JSM

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Exploring fish communities in the mud volcano polluted river using environmental DNA metabarcoding

Dewi,

Kim,

Kim

et al. 2024

Environmental Advances

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Comparative study of the effects of heavy metals on embryonic development of zebrafish

et al. 2020

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Evaluation of the Effect of Sidoarjo Mud on Aquatic Life Using Chromatophores and the Microstructure of Fish Scales

Abstract: The Sidoarjo mud is the first visible phenomenon of a mud volcano that occurs in a human

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Chemical Composition of a Mud Volcano LUSI and the Health Risk Involved based on the Air Quality Index that Occurred as a Result of Disastrous Gas Exploration Drilling Activities in Sidoarjo, Indonesia

Chemical Composition of a Mud Volcano LUSI and the Health Risk Involved based on the Air Quality Index that Occurred as a Result of Disastrous Gas Exploration Drilling Activities in Sidoarjo, Indonesia

Exploring fish communities in the mud volcano polluted river using environmental DNA metabarcoding

Comparative study of the effects of heavy metals on embryonic development of zebrafish

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