Evaluation of the interactionist model of socioeconomic status and problem behavior: A developmental cascade across generations

Martin, Monica J.; Conger, Rand D.; Schofield, Thomas J.; Dogan, Shannon J.; Widaman, Keith F.; Donnellan, M. Brent; Neppl, Tricia K.

doi:10.1017/s0954579410000374

Cited by 82 publications

(74 citation statements)

References 70 publications

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“…Control variables included adolescent's sex and age, and mother's highest degree of education. Evidence suggests that externalizing problems are more prevalent in boys (e.g., Bongers et al 2004) and low SES families (e.g., Martin et al 2010), whereas different trajectories of externalizing problems may depend on developmental age (e.g., Bongers et al 2004). We also controlled for geneenvironment correlation to account for the possible direct association between dopaminergic genes and peer experiences.…”

Section: Analytic Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

Externalizing Problem Behavior in Adolescence: Dopaminergic Genes in Interaction with Peer Acceptance and Rejection

Janssens

Noortgate

Goossens

et al. 2015

J Youth Adolescence

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Molecular gene-by-environment studies primarily have focuses on the parent-child relationship as an environmental factor, whereas studies including peer relationships as environmental factor are rare. However, the effects of the peer context may not be the same for all adolescents due to biological characteristics. This study examined whether the effects of peer rejection and acceptance on externalizing behavior depend upon adolescents' genotype for the dopamine transporter (DAT1) or receptor D4 (DRD4) gene. In a sample of 563 adolescents (52% girls; Mage = 13.81), saliva samples, within-classroom peer nominations, and multi-informant behavior ratings were collected. Peer rejection, but not acceptance, was associated with externalizing problems. One out of eight models tested for rule-breaking behavior showed genetic moderation. According to the Roisman criteria, there was evidence for the differential susceptibility hypothesis. DAT1 10R carriers showed more rule-breaking behavior according to parents when experiencing high peer rejection, but less rule-breaking behavior when experiencing low peer rejection. The long DRD4 variant was associated with less aggression, but no moderation effects were found. The results are discussed in light of the differential susceptibility hypothesis and the reward sensitivity mechanism.

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Section: Analytic Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

Externalizing Problem Behavior in Adolescence: Dopaminergic Genes in Interaction with Peer Acceptance and Rejection

Janssens

Noortgate

Goossens

et al. 2015

J Youth Adolescence

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“…Age, sex, and learning difficulties [31,32], as well as low socioeconomic status [33,34], are well-established predictors of mental health problems in children in general. Foster children are exposed to a range of other risk factors as well [35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental disorders in foster children: a study of prevalence, comorbidity and risk factors

Lehmann

Havik

et al. 2013

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health

192

145

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BackgroundThe aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of mental disorders in 6- to 12-year-old foster children and assess comorbidity and risk factors.MethodsInformation on mental health was collected from foster parents and from teachers using Developmental and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) Web-based diagnostic interview. Child welfare services provided information about care conditions prior to placement and about the child’s placement history.ResultsDiagnostic information was obtained about 279 (70.5%) of 396 eligible foster children. In total, 50.9% of the children met the criteria for one or more DSM-IV disorders. The most common disorders were grouped into 3 main diagnostic groups: Emotional disorders (24.0%), ADHD (19.0%), and Behavioural disorders (21.5%). The comorbidity rates among these 3 main groups were high: 30.4% had disorders in 2 of these 3 diagnostic groups, and 13.0% had disorders in all 3 groups. In addition, Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) was diagnosed in 19.4% of the children, of whom 58.5% had comorbid disorders in the main diagnostic groups. Exposure to violence, serious neglect, and the number of prior placements increased the risk for mental disorders.ConclusionsFoster children in Norway have a high prevalence of mental disorders, compared to the general child population in Norway and to other societies. The finding that 1 in 2 foster children presented with a mental disorder with high rates of comorbidity highlight the need for skilled assessment and qualified service provision for foster children and families.

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“…Semakin banyak anak terpapar dengan tontonan yang mengandung pornografi, akan meningkatkan kemungkinan anak melakukan perilaku pornografi. Namun hal ini tidak sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Martin et al (2010) bahwa latar belakang sosial ekonomi orang tua, kondisi stres di keluarga, dan kondisi emosi orang tua akan menimbulkan problem perilaku pada anak. Penelitian Kumari et al (2014) juga menemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan tingkat agresivitas dan perilaku negatif pada anak yang berasal dari keluarga sosial ekonomi dan strata rendah di India.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Kelekatan Anak Dengan Ibu Dan Ayah Serta Perilaku Pornografi Pada Anak Usia SMP

Hardani

Hastuti

Yuliati

2017

Jur. Ilm. Kel. & Kons.

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AbstrakKelekatan anak dengan ibu dan ayah yang terbentuk sejak kecil, akan memengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian anak kelak. Kepribadian yang baik akan membuat anak mampu memilih perilaku yang baik dan tidak terjerumus kedalam perilaku negatif seperti perilaku pornografi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh kelekatan ibu-anak dan kelekatan ayah-anak terhadap perilaku pornografi anak usia Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sebanyak 600 anak usia SMP yang terdiri atas 278 laki-laki dan 322 perempuan terpilih menjadi contoh dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan kelas sebagai cluster dari sekolah terpilih di lokasi penelitian. Responden dalam penelitian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner pengembangan dari Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) dan kuesioner perilaku pornografi yang disusun peneliti. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan, skor kelekatan ibu lebih tinggi dari skor kelekatan ayah. Perilaku pornografi pada anak laki-laki ditemukan lebih tinggi daripada anak perempuan. Kelekatan ibu dan kelekatan ayah memperlihatkan hubungan yang negatif signifikan dengan perilaku pornografi. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku pornografi. Sebaliknya, kelekatan ibu dan kelekatan ayah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap perilaku pornografi. AbstractThe mother's attachment and father's attachment with children were formed since childhood, will influence the future development of the child's personality. A good personality will make children able to choose good behavior and not to fall into negative behaviors such as behavioral pornography. The research aimed is to analyze the influence of mother-child's attachment and father-child's attachment on the behavior of school-age child pornography (SMP). The choice of location was purposively in South Tangerang City. A total of 600 children aged junior consisting of 278 men and 322 women were selected using cluster random sampling technique with the class as a cluster of selected schools in the study sites. Respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the questionnaire Pornography Behavior. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the boys and girls of mother's attachment score higher than father's attachment scores. Behavior pornography on boys is higher than girls. The mother's attachment and father's attachment showed a significant negative correlation with the behavior of pornography. Regression analysis showed that family income significant positive effect on the behavior of pornography. Instead, the mother's attachment and father's attachment significant negative effect on the behavior of pornography.Keywords: father's attachment, mother's attachment, pornography behavior PE...

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Evaluation of the interactionist model of socioeconomic status and problem behavior: A developmental cascade across generations

Cited by 82 publications

References 70 publications

Externalizing Problem Behavior in Adolescence: Dopaminergic Genes in Interaction with Peer Acceptance and Rejection

Externalizing Problem Behavior in Adolescence: Dopaminergic Genes in Interaction with Peer Acceptance and Rejection

Mental disorders in foster children: a study of prevalence, comorbidity and risk factors

Kelekatan Anak Dengan Ibu Dan Ayah Serta Perilaku Pornografi Pada Anak Usia SMP

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