“…Therefore, ADRC is no longer able to manipulate this mismatched disturbance as before. For instance, the following nonlinear model belongs to a class of uncertain nonlinear systems in a lower triangular form with mismatched disturbance [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], where is the system state, is the measured output, is the control input, is the unknown exogenous disturbance, and is the control coefficient. The function .…”