2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05215d
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Evidence and isolation of tetrahedral intermediates formed upon the addition of lithium carbenoids to Weinreb amides and N-acylpyrroles

Abstract: Trapping tetrahedral intermediates from Weinreb amides andN-acylpyrroles.

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Cited by 55 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…We have recently reported the isolation of tetrahedral intermediates formed upon the addition of racemic functionalized organolithium reagentst oW einreb amides. [26] To our delight, the reaction with an optically active organolithium reagent to form product (R)-4 could be intervened by addition of trimethylsilyl-imidazole (ImTMS). Thus, the enantiomerically enriched tetrahedral intermediate could, for the first time, be isolated as O-TMS hemiaminals 27 and 28 (Scheme 4a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have recently reported the isolation of tetrahedral intermediates formed upon the addition of racemic functionalized organolithium reagentst oW einreb amides. [26] To our delight, the reaction with an optically active organolithium reagent to form product (R)-4 could be intervened by addition of trimethylsilyl-imidazole (ImTMS). Thus, the enantiomerically enriched tetrahedral intermediate could, for the first time, be isolated as O-TMS hemiaminals 27 and 28 (Scheme 4a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aufgrund der thermischen Instabilität der Lithiumcarbenoide wurden bereits Mikroreaktor‐Protokolle entwickelt, um die Praktikabilität dieser Chemie zu verbessern . Einige Nachteile der Route B bleiben dennoch bestehen: (i) Halomethyllithium Reagenzien tolerieren die Anwesenheit einer Reihe elektrophiler Funktionalitäten nicht; (ii) die Verfügbarkeit von Pro‐nucleophilen wie CH 2 ClBr ist durch Umweltregulationen zunehmend eingeschränkt; (iii) die Monohalomethylierung gelingt im Allgemeinen besser durch Verwendung spezieller Acylierungsreagenzien, die Mehrfachadditionen unterbinden ,,. Um dementsprechend die Toleranz funktioneller Gruppen zu verbessern, Umwelteinwirkungen zu minimieren und möglichst verfügbare Startmaterialen zu verwenden, könnte eine Chloracetat‐Claisen‐Reaktion (CAC, Route C) eine attraktive Alternative darstellen …”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…In recent years, our group documented the effectiveness of using Weinreb amides as privileged acylating agents in reactions involving α‐functionalized methyllithium reagents (LiCH 2 X) for the straightforward preparation of α‐substituted ketones . The high stability of (isolable) tetrahedral intermediates generated upon the reaction of the Weinreb amides with such carbenoid nucleophiles accounts for excellent chemocontrol and synthetic efficiency . The tactic is highly versatile, wide in scope and is not influenced by the nature of the two reactions partners (nucleophile and electrophile).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%