2004
DOI: 10.3102/0013189x033009003
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Evidence on “What Works”: An Argument for Extended-Term Mixed-Method (ETMM) Evaluation Designs

Abstract: Federal policy tools for gathering evidence on “What Works” in education, such as the What Works Clearinghouse’s (WWC) standards, emphasize randomized field trials as the preferred method for generating scientific evidence on the effectiveness of educational programs. This article argues instead for extended-term mixed-method (ETMM) designs. Emphasizing the need to consider temporal factors in gaining thorough understandings of programs as they take hold in organizational or community settings, the article ass… Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Gap analysis was carried out, in which participants provided a self-assessment of both their current level and desired level of knowledge. 14 The difference, or gap, between current and desired levels provides an indicator of specific areas of educational need. ANOVA validated the statistical significance of these gaps.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Gap analysis was carried out, in which participants provided a self-assessment of both their current level and desired level of knowledge. 14 The difference, or gap, between current and desired levels provides an indicator of specific areas of educational need. ANOVA validated the statistical significance of these gaps.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixedmethods approach that included both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques in a triangulated research design were employed. 14,15 A triangulated research design involves examination of several data sources using multiple data collection methods to examine the same phenomena, 15,16 enhancing the trustworthiness and validity of the findings.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enfin, si Borko (2004) considère essentiel le recours simultané à divers cadres conceptuels, notamment pour prendre en compte les perspectives individuelles et collectives du développement professionnel, nous pouvons ajouter que l'emploi de méthodes mixtes, alliant des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives, s'avère tout aussi important (Johnson et Onwuegbuzie, 2004), voire essentiel, surtout lorsqu'il s'agit d'évaluer l'effet de programmes ou d'interventions (Chatterji, 2004). Hargreaves (1996, dans Zuzovsky, 2001) considèrent que, dans une ère postmoderne caractérisée par la complexité, l'incertitude morale et scientifique, le professionnalisme recherché devrait intégrer des éléments des cinq formes de professionnalisme qu'ils identifient.…”
Section: Sur Le Plan De La Rechercheunclassified
“…This model focuses on improving the program by identifying and addressing the issues early and continuously throughout the program. A mixed method research approach (Chatterji, 2005) guided our data collection. Quantitative survey data and homework assignments helped determine the success of the program in delivering the educational contents.…”
Section: Evaluation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%