“…Brophy (2006) describes classroom management as managing the physical setting of a classroom, launching rules and regulations, measures for grabbing students' attention towards learning, creating an environment conducive to learning, and engaging students in educational activities. Likewise, classroom management also refers to creating an environment that facilitates students' learning and expects teachers to carry out a set of specific tasks such as developing procedures for running of the classroom; employing disciplinary actions if needed; developing and maintaining an effective, supportive, and caring relationship with students; planning and implementing instruction in such ways that optimize students' learning; promoting collaborative work; encouraging students to engage in academic activities; engaging students in self-regulated activities; and assisting students to resolve their behavioural problems (Eranıl, Özcan, & Özek, 2019;Evertson & Weinstein, 2006;Kalin, Peklaj, Pečjak, Levpušček, & Zuljan, 2017;Marzano 2003). Classroom management also refers to teachers' activities that are likely to establish a positive environment within the classroom to support students' learning experiences (Martin, Sugarman, & McNamara, 2000).…”