“…Despite benefits associated with developing innovators (Wagner, 2012), and the expansion of resources associated with achieving this outcome (e.g., Wyllie, 2018), limited attention has been paid to examining the longitudinal development of students as innovators across four years of undergraduate learning. Previous efforts have considered the measurement of innovation capacities (Selznick and Mayhew, 2018); their development during the first year of undergraduate study (Selznick and Mayhew, 2019); the associations between specific collegiate interventions and innovation capacities (Mayhew et al, 2012(Mayhew et al, , 2016(Mayhew et al, , 2019(Mayhew et al, , 2021; and the connection between students' innovation intentions and integrative learning (Selznick et al, 2021a). These studies have been limited by their time horizon, with research designs unable to address the influence of a longer undergraduate career on the development of innovation capacities.…”