2019
DOI: 10.1007/s12571-019-00900-7
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Examining disparities in food accessibility among households in Columbus, Ohio: an agent-based model

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of complex interactions among household and environmental-level factors on household-level food availability via a simulation model, the Food Accessibility Agent-based Model in Central Columbus, Ohio (FAAMC) and to test impacts of novel interventions for reducing disparities in food availability. FAAMC simulates food shopping patterns of households based on the actual location of homes and food stores, transportation network, household income, vehicle ow… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Despite the closer proximity of supermarkets in urban areas, which facilitated fruit consumption [35], it took longer for those living in the least wealthy neighbourhoods to access supermarkets and vegetable and fruit stores [56]. This finding was consistent with previous studies that took place in Western countries regarding the effects of socioeconomic status on accessibility to food stores [4]. This finding could be explained by lowincome consumers' inability to afford rent for properties near food businesses.…”
Section: Urbanization and Fv Accessibilitysupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Despite the closer proximity of supermarkets in urban areas, which facilitated fruit consumption [35], it took longer for those living in the least wealthy neighbourhoods to access supermarkets and vegetable and fruit stores [56]. This finding was consistent with previous studies that took place in Western countries regarding the effects of socioeconomic status on accessibility to food stores [4]. This finding could be explained by lowincome consumers' inability to afford rent for properties near food businesses.…”
Section: Urbanization and Fv Accessibilitysupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Thus, the promotion and consumption of FVs could save many lives. Compared to dietary interventions on an individual level, public-policy interventions on a community level, such as changing the food environment, have shown more potential to promote FV consumption and subsequently a considerable reduction of diseases attributable to insufficient FV intake [4]. Evidence shows that food choice is not merely determined by individuals but influenced by social and physical environments [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limited physical and economic access to food, including poor overall urban planning, deficient or non-existent public transport, urban decay, and generalised poverty have been cited as factors favouring the development of food deserts. Overall policies to improve purchasing power for food, combined with local policies (such as strategic planning for grocery stores establishment, based on population density, spatial poverty distribution, and access to transport), have been considered as effective ways to control and reduce food deserts (Koh et al 2019 ).…”
Section: Mapping Vulnerability Points In Food Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another article of note is by Koh et al [ 29 ], who report on an ABM that emulates the urban food environment in Columbus (Ohio), U.S. Household agents, equipped with selected sociodemographic characteristics, shop in supermarkets based on empirically derived probabilities. The major output of the model is food availability per household, measured using a monthly food availability index.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%