Examining the effect of fatigue on shooting accuracy in young basketball players

Mülazımoğlu, Olcay; Yanar, Şenol; Evcil, Ahmet Tunca; Duvan, Ahmet

doi:10.1080/09720073.2017.1311671

Cited by 16 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In another study conducted on the shot, the effect of fatigue on shoot performance was examined. At the level of fatigue created by the 20 m shuttle running test protocol, it is stated that moderate and high intensity fatigue was a significant effect on the players' shoot performance [8]. It is known that a certain strength and endurance are required to shoot.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When the literature is examined, it is seen that there are many researches conducted on physical fitness, strength and shooting in basketball at different age groups [3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]. It has been reported that as the physiological and anatomical maturation is completed in the athletes of the professional level, the differences of the motor characteristics decrease [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effects of Rapid Strength and Shooting Training Applied to Professional Basketball Players on the Shot Percentage Level

Savaş¹,

Yüksel²,

Uzun³

2018

ujer

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The aim of this study is to examine the effects of explosive strength and shooting exercises, which were applied for eight weeks before the season in basketball sport branch, on shot percentage level of elite male basketball players. The study was conducted on 13 professional male basketball players (age average; 26.92 ± 3.04) who are actively playing in the Turkish Basketball Super League. The players were taken into pre-season camp for 12 weeks. At the end of the first four weeks, shooting tests (pre-tests) were applied to the players. Through the last eight weeks of the camp, condition improving practices were continued together with technique-tactic exercises. Through the last eight week of the camp explosive strength exercise program was applied covering 75-80 % of the condition exercise with a frequency of 4-6 times a week. After the explosive strength exercises, shooting exercises (a total of 100 shots in 5 sets, each set 20 shots) were conducted. At the end of the eight-week camp period, the pre-season tests were repeated (post-tests). The shooting tests of the players (pre-tests and post-tests) were conducted in two different numbers and under three different formats, which are, standing free throw, jump shot, and jump shot against defense (1x1). Each player was told to shoot 100 shots in the first test and 10 shots in the second. Totally 8580 shots were analyzed in pre-tests and post-tests. SPSS 18.0 program was used in the analysis of the data, and the significance level was accepted as p<0.01-0.05. In both shooting tests, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in p<0.01 level between the average values of pre-tests and post-tests under three formats (standing free throw, jump shot, and jump shot against (1x1) defense). According to the data obtained from the study, it can be concluded that eight-week explosive power exercises have a positive effect on shooting performances particularly at their positions in the game of elite male basketball players.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Rapid Strength and Shooting Training Applied to Professional Basketball Players on the Shot Percentage Level

Savaş¹,

Yüksel²,

Uzun³

2018

ujer

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“…Uygur, Goktepe, Ak, Karabörk and Korkusuz (2010) have executed that higher-up basketball players can withstand total body fatigue during free throw performance. Mülazimoğlu (2012) has specified in his study named the impact of fatigue on shooting technique of young basketball players that when the fatigue levels of young basketball players increase, their success of shooting decreases. These studies and the results of our study have parallels with each other in view of the fact that fatigue affects passing and shooting skill which are important techniques in basketball.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although there are studies aimed at the effect of fatigue on skills of elite and non-elite adult and young basketball players, there are not any that kind of study for pre-pubescent basketball players. In addition, while knowing the effect of morphological structure on performances special to the branches of sports is effective for trainers in seeking and selecting sportsmen, knowing also how much the technique is affected at which fatigue level is quite important in branch of basketball in view of trainers and educators (Mülazimoğlu, 2012). From this point of view, determining the impact of morphologıcal structure and fatigue on the passıng skill in pre-pubescent basketball players composes the aim of the study.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Morphological Structure and Fatigue on the Passing Skill in Pre-Pubescent Basketball Players

Canli¹,

Arı²,

Özmutlu³

2018

JETS

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The aim of the study was to examine the effects of morphological structures and fatigue levels of pre-pubescent basketball players on basketball passing skill. Twenty-three male basketball players (age = 10.5 ± 0.71) who train regularly participated in the study voluntarily. The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) Basketball Pass Test was used to determine participants' passing skills. To determine the fatigue intensity participants were required to perform as many squat thrusts as possible in one minute. The Heath-Carter method was used to determine somatotype characteristics. In the statistical analysis, Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient was used in determining the level of relationship between parameters, while Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to determine the difference between rest passing skill and fatigue passing skill. The endomorphic structure had a negative correlation with rest passing and fatigue passing scores (rho = -0.42, -0.55; p <0.05, p <0.01, respectively). The mesomorphic structure had a negative correlation with fatigue passing score (rho = -0.45; p <0.05). A moderate positive correlation was found with the fatigue passing score of the ectomorpic structure (rho = 0.58, p <0.01). Significant differences were found between the passing scores of basketball players' rest and fatigue (p<0.01). As a result, it was determined that both rest and fatigue passing scores decreased with the increased of the endomorphic structure representing the fatness feature and also fatigue passing scores decreased with the increased of the mesomorphic structure. But, fatigue passing score increased with the increased of the ectomorphic structures of basketball players. In addition, the results of the study showed that as the fatigue levels of pre-pubescent basketball players increased, the passing skill levels decreased.

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“…Several studies in ball-based sports, including soccer, rugby, hockey and tennis, have shown that caffeine use can increase the total distance covered in a match, the number of sprint bouts, peak and maximum sprint velocities and sprint times, 8 although there are exceptions 10 , 13 . This capacity to offset fatigue may be important for basketball as increased physical exertion results in poorer biomechanics of shooting 3-point shots in elite basketball players 14 and decreased shooting performance and altered techniques during speed spot shooting in youth basketball players 15 . Collectively, these studies suggest that the effects of caffeine on basketball free-throw performance may be more obvious when fatigue exists but only the study by Puente and colleagues 10 has attempted to simulate activity before free-throw shooting.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of caffeine ingestion on free-throw performance in college basketball players

Tan

Burns

Pan

et al. 2020

Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness

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BackgroundIt is currently unclear whether pre-exercise caffeine ingestion can improve free-throw shooting performance, a vital skill in basketball. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine on free-throw shooting performance in college-aged basketball players.MethodsTwelve males (23.1 ± 1.9 years; 180.1 ± 8.8 cm; 77.1 ± 12.4 kg) and six females (22.0 ± 1.3 years; 169.4 ± 8.9 cm; 67.0 ± 11.1 kg) who competed at the college level ingested 6 mg per kg of body mass of (a) caffeine or (b) maltodextrin (placebo) on two separate occasions in a random order. After 60 min, they performed five sets of a match-simulated basketball protocol comprising six sideline-to-sideline sprints on a standard basketball court followed by two free-throws after each set. The number of successful shots was counted. Heart rate and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) after each sprint set were also recorded.ResultsCaffeine ingestion did not improve overall free-throw success (caffeine = 6.1 ± 1.7 vs. placebo = 5.5 ± 2.0; p = 0.34) compared with placebo across all five sets. There was no change in shooting accuracy across sprint sets in either trial despite significant increases in both heart rate and RPE. Caffeine increased heart rate (p = 0.02) but had no effect on RPE (p = 0.57) across five sets compared with placebo.ConclusionsIngestion of 6 mg of caffeine per kg of body mass did not improve basketball free-throw performance. Free-throw performance did not deteriorate with increasing number of sprint sets.

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Examining the effect of fatigue on shooting accuracy in young basketball players

Cited by 16 publications

References 7 publications

The Effects of Rapid Strength and Shooting Training Applied to Professional Basketball Players on the Shot Percentage Level

The Effects of Rapid Strength and Shooting Training Applied to Professional Basketball Players on the Shot Percentage Level

The Effects of Morphological Structure and Fatigue on the Passing Skill in Pre-Pubescent Basketball Players

Effect of caffeine ingestion on free-throw performance in college basketball players

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