“…Traditionally the insulating dielectrics in OTFTs are conventional dielectrics (SiO 2 for example) with few exceptions, and yet they are usually of high operation voltage. − To reduce the operation voltage, high- k insulators have been employed to replace the SiO 2 layer so as to afford higher charge densities in OTFTs with low leakage current. Various high- k insulating oxide materials, polymer, and organic–inorganic multilayer dielectrics have been investigated. − Deposition methods include radio frequency sputtering,atomic layer deposition (ALD), electron beam evaporation, and wet chemical solution deposition . The operation voltages of the OTFTs have been much reduced, and yet the interfacial effects have been found to be rather complicated, coming from surface roughness, surface energy, surface polarity, dielectric constant, etc. − …”