Exercise in the Treatment and Prevention of Diabetes

Colberg, Sheri R.; Grieco, Carmine R.

doi:10.1249/jsr.0b013e3181ae0654

Cited by 39 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 50 publications

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“…The positive effects of PA are well known. Physical activity plays a very important role in primary and secondary prevention of many diseases and disorders, e.g., cardiovascular disease [1], obesity [2], type II diabetes [3], osteoporosis [4], and low back pain [5]. Previous studies proved that with aging, the physical capacity declined [6,7] but the requirements of work usually did not change with the age and years of service.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers

Nawrocka¹,

Powerska-Didkowska²

2017

Int J Occup Med Environ Health

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Objectives: To assess relationship between physical activity (PA) and perceived work ability amongst teachers from the Upper Silesia, Poland. Material and Methods: The study involved 171 teachers (129 women, 42 men) of primary and secondary schools of the Upper Silesia, Poland. Physical education teachers were excluded from the study. The level of PA was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and perceived work ability was estimated using Work Ability Index (WAI). Results: Male teachers had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderateintensity PA, and total weekly PA than female teachers. The recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) met 46% of studied women and 74% of men. Work ability did not differ between male and female teachers. Work ability was related to age, body mass index (BMI), and PA (vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA, total weekly PA). The female teachers with excellent or good WAI had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA and total weekly PA than female teachers with moderate or poor WAI. Conclusions: The teachers involving in high or moderate intensity PA could improve their work ability. Further studies should focus on relation between physical activity and work ability among teachers of various age and seniority, from both, urban and rural schools. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):1-9

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers

Nawrocka¹,

Powerska-Didkowska²

2017

Int J Occup Med Environ Health

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“…Esse resultado é consistente com evidên-cias apresentadas em estudos anteriores (Duncan et al, 2014;Kaleta et al, 2006;Rosenkranz et al, 2013;Södergren et al, 2008). As evidências demonstram que a prática de atividade física possui enormes benefícios à saúde, pois está associada à prevenção de diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares, obesidade, câncer e depressão (Blumenthal et al, 2007;Colberg & Grieco, 2009;Ford et al, 2005;Warburton et al, 2006). O consumo regular de álcool representa aumento nas chances de avaliar positivamente a saúde.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Evidências demonstram que a alimentação saudável ajuda a prevenir doenças crônicas (Yamada et al, 2012). Estudos observacionais e experimentais mostram que a prática de atividade física exerce enormes benefícios para a prevenção de diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares, obesidade, câncer e depressão (Blumenthal et al, 2007;Colberg & Grieco, 2009;Ford et al, 2005;Warburton et al, 2006). Se estilos de vida mais saudáveis exercem benefícios em termos de saúde, é esperado que indivíduos que apresentem esses comportamentos avaliem melhor sua saúde.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Estilos de vida saudável e autoavaliação de saúde como boa: uma análise dos dados da PNS/2013

Triaca¹,

França²,

Guttier³

et al. 2017

JBES

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Objective: Evaluating the influence of five lifestyles on health self-assessment as good in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study using data from the National Health Survey (PNS 2013) conducted in 2013, with a sample of 46,785 individuals. The main outcome was self-rated health as good and logistic regression was used to analyze healthy lifestyles associated with better self-rated health. Results: We found that smoking, drinking, physical activity and healthy eating are behaviors that are associated with self-rated health. People who have multiple healthy behaviors are more likely to positively evaluate their health. Conclusion: Awareness policies should be carried out to inform the population of the benefits of adopting a healthy lifestyle.

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“…Indeed, regular aerobic physical activity (training) induces cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal adaptive responses (Warburton et al 2006), which increase resistance to conditions leading to increased ROS production including prolonged or strenuous exercise (Ebbeling & Clarkson 1989). Moreover, it maintains insulin sensitivity and cardiorespiratory fitness, preventing T2DM (Colberg 2007, Colberg & Grieco 2009) and coronary heart diseases (Thompson et al 2003). Regular physical activity can also be used in the management of patients affected by T2DM (O'Gorman & Krook 2008) and chronic heart failure (Edelmann et al 2014).…”

Section: Exercise and Insulin Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement of obesity-linked skeletal muscle insulin resistance by strength and endurance training

Meo

Iossa

Venditti

2017

Journal of Endocrinology

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Obesity-linked insulin resistance is mainly due to fatty acid overload in non-adipose tissues, particularly skeletal muscle and liver, where it results in high production of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction. Accumulating evidence indicates that resistance and endurance training alone and in combination can counteract the harmful effects of obesity increasing insulin sensitivity, thus preventing diabetes. This review focuses the mechanisms underlying the exercise role in opposing skeletal muscle insulin resistance-linked metabolic dysfunction. It is apparent that exercise acts through two mechanisms: (1) it stimulates glucose transport by activating an insulin-independent pathway and (2) it protects against mitochondrial dysfunction-induced insulin resistance by increasing muscle antioxidant defenses and mitochondrial biogenesis. However, antioxidant supplementation combined with endurance training increases glucose transport in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle in an additive fashion only when antioxidants that are able to increase the expression of antioxidant enzymes and/or the activity of components of the insulin signaling pathway are used.

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Exercise in the Treatment and Prevention of Diabetes

Cited by 39 publications

References 50 publications

The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers

The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers

Estilos de vida saudável e autoavaliação de saúde como boa: uma análise dos dados da PNS/2013

Improvement of obesity-linked skeletal muscle insulin resistance by strength and endurance training

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