Experimental Investigation of RF Sheath Rectification in ICRF and LH Heated Plasmas on Alcator C-Mod

Abstract

Radio frequency (RF) rectification of the plasma sheath is being actively studied on C-Mod as a likely mechanism that leads to prohibitively high molybdenum levels in the plasma core of ion cyclotron RF (ICRF) heated discharges. We installed emissive, ion sensitive, Langmuir, and 3-D B-dot probes to quantify the plasma potentials ( P) in ICRF and lower hybrid (LH) heated discharges. Two probe sets were mounted on fixed limiter surfaces and one set of probes was mounted on a reciprocating (along the major radius) probe. Initial results showed that RF rectification is strongly dependent on the local plasma density and not on the local RF fields. The RF sheaths had a threshold-like appearance at the local density of ~10 16 m-3. Radial probe scans revealed that the RF sheaths peaked in the vicinity of the ICRF limiter surface, agreeing with a recent theory [1]. The highest  P 's were observed on magnetic field lines directly mapped to the active ICRF antenna. Measurements in LH heated plasmas showed a strong  P dependence on the parallel index of refraction n // of the launched LH waves:  P is greater at lower n //. Little dependence was observed on the local plasma density.

Effects of LH power on SOL density profiles and LH coupling on Alcator C-Mod

“…Plasma potential in the SOL has also been observed on Alcator C-Mod using a stationary emissive probe that is not mapped to the LH launcher. The potential increases strongly with decreasing n [18]. It is ∼20-30 V for n = 1.4 and drops to ∼5 V for n = 1.9 and 2.3.…”