We have systematically examined electrical characteristics of ultra-thin body (UTB) (111) Ge-on-insulator (GOI) n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (nMOSFETs) fabricated by the smart-cut process and have compared their electrical properties with those of (100) ones. The (111) GOI thickness was varied from 29.4 to 7.3 nm. The normal MOSFET operation of a 7.3 nm-thick (111)-oriented GOI nMOSFET has been demonstrated with a reasonable ON/OFF ratio of 10 4 . However, degradation in the effective electron mobility and subthreshold swing (SS) of the (111) GOI nMOSFETs with decreasing the GOI thickness (TGOI) was observed. Raman analyses and electrical characteristics of GOI nMOSFET under back-gate operation has suggested that a high interface state density at (111) GOI/buried oxide interfaces as well as low GOI film quality near the back interfaces can be an origin of this degradation of the electrical properties with thin body channels.Index Terms-Ge-on-insulator (GOI), smart-cut technology, (111) surface orientation, MOSFETs, ultra-thin body (UTB)
I. INTRODUCTIONS conventional Si-based complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor (CMOS) devices have encountered with physical limitations of scaling down, Ge has been studied as an alternative channel material due to its high carrier mobility and compatibility with the conventional Si CMOS technology [1][2][3]. In scaling down Ge MOS devices, an ultra-thin body (UTB) GOI structure is essential for strong immunity against shortchannel effects [4][5][6]. Recently, GOI MOSFETs, which can be realized under low thermal budget, have become more attractive because of the applicability to 3-dimensional stacked CMOS, promising as a future CMOS platform [7,8]. Here, the further improvement in electrical characteristics of n-channel GOI MOSFETs is one of the main challenges in developing the GOI CMOS. Thus, technology boosters to realize highperformance UTB GOI nMOSFETs is strongly needed.In order to enhance the GOI nMOSFET performance, the surface orientation must be carefully taken into account because of the anisotropic carrier transport properties of Ge [9]. Here, the (111) surface orientation of Ge has lower effective mass Manuscript received February xx, 2021.