Experiments on the generation of activated carbon from biomass

Pyrolysis of various biomass residues and char utilization for the production of activated carbons

“…However, combustion tests have shown that biomass pyrolysis oils burn efficiently in standard or slightly modified engines with rates similar to those for commercial fuels [38]. Also, Schrö der et al [39] have investigated the use of pyrolysis oils for the production of electricity by diesel engines. However, the most recommendable is to try to favour the cracking of these tars, since they mean a very important obstacle in the refrigeration and cleaning system of the gas used to generate electric power.…”

Removal of inorganic constituents from pine barks and switchgrass

“…This has been proved true for some biomass such as straws [17,18], fruit stones and shells [19]. Some research indicated that the special surface area of activated carbon could hardly exceed 800 m 2 /g if the precursor has a high inorganic constituents' content [20].…”

Production of granular activated carbons from loquat stones by chemical activation

“…Physical activation involves using gases such as carbon dioxide, steam or their mixtures [5,6,23]. Chemical activation is performed by carbonization or using such chemical agents as hydroxides, salts and acids [1].…”