2002
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2002.01.025
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Explaining Interindividual Variability of Docetaxel Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Asians Through Phenotyping and Genotyping Strategies

Abstract: Midazolam may be used as a probe drug for CYP3A activity to predict docetaxel clearances, hence reducing interindividual variability. Homozygotes for CYP3A5*3 and C3435T of MDR1 are common in our population, and their effects on pharmacokinetics of relevant substrates should be studied further.

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Cited by 261 publications
(213 citation statements)
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“…This is believed to depend on environmental (CYP3A modulation), physiological (hepatic impairment) and genetic (CYP3A polymorphism) factors. Pretreatment CYP3A phenotyping has been suggested as a tool to individualise docetaxel dosing (Rivory et al, 2000;Goh et al, 2002;Puisset et al, 2004;Yamamoto et al, 2005). At present, the midazolam hydroxylation test and the erythromycin breath test (ERMBT) are the most widely applied phenotyping strategies, albeit that both have their limitations.…”
Section: Pk Optimisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is believed to depend on environmental (CYP3A modulation), physiological (hepatic impairment) and genetic (CYP3A polymorphism) factors. Pretreatment CYP3A phenotyping has been suggested as a tool to individualise docetaxel dosing (Rivory et al, 2000;Goh et al, 2002;Puisset et al, 2004;Yamamoto et al, 2005). At present, the midazolam hydroxylation test and the erythromycin breath test (ERMBT) are the most widely applied phenotyping strategies, albeit that both have their limitations.…”
Section: Pk Optimisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, African-Americans have much higher CYP3A5 expression and in these patients midazolam, metabolised by both CYP3A4 and CYP3A5, may be more suitable. Clinical trials correlating phenotyping results to docetaxel PK demonstrate that midazolam, erythromycin and dexamethasone are predictors of docetaxel clearance (Hirth et al, 2000;Goh et al, 2002;Puisset et al, 2004). As dexamethasone is routinely used as premedication, it may be more attractive as a probe drug than midazolam or erythromycin.…”
Section: Pk Optimisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hepatic CYP3A4 activity measured by erythromycin breath test or clearance of intravenously administered midazolam has been shown to correlate with docetaxel clearance [5,6]. Both of these assessments require intravenous administration and, erythromycin breath test, additionally, radioactive labelling.…”
Section: [Text Deleted]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common and severe adverse events are neutropenia and neutropenic fever [2,4]. Incidence of adverse events increases along with higher docetaxel exposure [5]. Docetaxel clearance is highly variable ranging about 6-fold between individuals (from 5.4 to 29.1 liters/h/m 2 ) [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%