Explaining Non-Employment Magnitude and Duration: The Case of Italy

Abstract

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Social Transfers and Unemployment Duration: An Empirical Evidence of the Eu and Turkey

“…That is why AFT models are used for further analyses in this study 27 . The effects of the explanatory variables are reported as survival time in AFT models, which are written as models are used for further analyses in this study 29 where exp (-) is known as an acceleration parameter. Since AFT models report survival time-instead of hazard ratios-the acceleration parameter whereby exp (-) > 1, then the expected event is more likely to happen earlier, whereas if exp (-) < 1, the expected event is more likely to happen later.…”

“…To be able to see the "isolated net effect of time out of work on the hazard of leaving unemployment," the set of independent variables is included in is known as an acceleration parameter. Since AFT models report survival timeinstead of hazard ratios-the acceleration parameter whereby models are used for further analyses in this study 29 where exp (-) is known as an acceleration parameter. Since AFT models report survival time-instead of hazard ratios-the acceleration parameter whereby exp (-) > 1, then the expected event is more likely to happen earlier, whereas if exp (-) < 1, the expected event is more likely to happen later.…”

“…That is why estimation results of the gamma distribution are not reported. 28 For more detail, see intermittently thereafter 29 . The transition from unemployment to employment (and vice versa)…”

“…The transition from unemployment to employment (and vice versa) is affected not only by the labor market conditions but also by socioeconomic and demographic factors 32 . To be able to see the "isolated net effect of time out of work on the hazard of leaving unemployment," the set of independent variables is included in 29 The AFT model includes five different types of distribution: exponential, Weibull, lognormal, loglogistic, and gamma. Since there are five different models, the appropriate one is selected according to the Akaike information criterion (AIC).…”

“…That is why AFT models are used for further analyses in this study 27 . The effects of the explanatory variables are reported as survival time in AFT models, which are written as models are used for further analyses in this study 29 . The effects of the explanatory variables are reported as survival time in AFT models, which are written as ln( ) = + and the failure time is…”