“…Quite a number of studies in the literature have been conducted to predict the systematicity and variability of, as well as learners' difficulties with article use among EFL/ESL (English as a second language) learners (e.g., Strauss & Feiz, 2014;Świątek, 2013;Watcharapunyawong & Siriluck, 2013). Previous research has shown that learners' choice of articles interacted with a number of properties along certain dimensions like, semantic/pragmatic contexts (Crosthwaite, 2016;Snape, 2013); abstract nouns (Amuzie & Spinner, 2013); explicit and implicit knowledge of article semantics (Agebjörn, 2020;Butler, 2002;Yang & Ionin, 2009), teacher instruction (Agnieszka, 2008;Snape & Yusa, 2013), corrective feedback (Kao, 2013;Sheen, 2007;Zabor & Rychlewska, 2015), universal grammar (Morales-Reyes & Soler, 2016), transfer of L2 proficiency to L3-English (Arıbaş & Cele, 2021), as well as digital game-based learning of English articles (Kao, 2020;Reynolds & Kao, 2021).…”