“…The findings above suggest several obstacles in learning to listen, such as motivating themselves and students' courage to try to answer listening questions (Sa'diyah, 2016;Darti and Asmawati, 2017;Samosir, 2019;Sari & Fithriyana, 2019;Saputra, Darmajaya, & Riantara, 2021;Hadist, Hidjanah, Dtakiyatuddaaimah, & Dewanti, 2022). Apart from that, teachers' strategies for developing students' listening skills also need to be considered in order to improve students' listening capability skills Darti and Asmawati, 2017;Sari & Fithriyana, 2019;Namaziandost, Nasri & Hosseini, 2020;Hadist, Hidjanah, Dtakiyatuddaaimah & Dewanti, 2022).…”