Substitution
of terminal halide ligands of octahedral rhenium cluster complexes
[Re6Q8X6]4– in
a melt of 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) led to us obtaining four new
compounds with the general formula trans-[Re6Q8(bpy)4X2] (Q = S or Se;
X = Cl or Br) in high yield. In contrast to most of the known molecular
rhenium cluster complexes with heteroaromatic terminal ligands, compounds 1–4 are soluble in organic solvents. This
made it possible to carry out a detailed characterization of the new
compounds both in solids and in solutions. In particular, it was shown
that compounds 1–4 in the DMSO solution
exhibit four reversible reduction processes. A comparison of the obtained
data with the results of DFT calculations of the electronic structure
suggests that these processes correspond to two-electron reduction
of all four bpy ligands. The reduction potentials are shifted to the
positive region compared with the potential of free bipyridine, and
the value of the shift depends on the composition of the cluster core.
The presence of four transitions also suggests that electronic exchange
between terminal ligands in the cis-position is possible.
The study of the luminescence of the compounds showed that emission
maxima of selenide clusters almost coincide with those of sulfide
ones, while luminescence spectra of the complexes with chloride terminal
ligands (1 and 3) are slightly blue-shifted
relative to the spectra of the complexes with bromide ligands (2 and 4).