“…However, in recent years, several studies have been carried out to investigate in vitro sperm to xicity of some toxic materials using CASA systems (Abascal, Cosson, & Fauvel, 2007;Chyb, Kime, M iko lajczy k, Szczerbik, & Epler, 2000;Chyb, Kime, Szczerb ik, Miko lajczyk, & Ep ler, 2001;Dietrich et al, 2010;Fabbrocini et al, 2012;Kime et al, 1996;Li, Li, Dzyuba, & Randak, 2010;Van Loo k, & Kime, 2003). Recently, in vitro sperm to xicity attract researcher's attention, thus, there are limited studies on toxicity of nanoparticles for risk assessment of nanomaterials.…”