Expressed emotions, burden and family functioning in schizophrenic and bipolar I patients of a multimodal intervention programme: PRISMA

Ramírez, Alexandra; Palacio, Juan David; Vargas, Cristian; Díaz-Zuluaga, Ana M.; Duica, Kelly; Berruecos, Yuli Agudelo; Ospina, Sigifredo; López‐Jaramillo, Carlos

doi:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2017.03.008

Cited by 7 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“… 14. Ramírez et al [ 65 ] Colombia, Mood Disorders and Psychosis Clinic Randomized-controlled trial Burden Information not available - When comparing scores between the BD and schizophrenia groups, no statistically significant differences were found. 15.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Across 27 studies, data were presented for 6166 caregivers (see Table 2 ), with one study omitting caregiver sample size [ 65 ]. Sample sizes in studies ranged from 40 caregivers to 1403 caregivers, and nine studies (32.1%) included samples of under 100 caregivers.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nehra et al [ 64 ] 50(50.0%) 50(50.0%) N/A SSD = 43.50(9.8) BD = 40.1(11.4) SSD = 23(46.0%) BD = 23(46.0%) Total N = 44(44.0%) 14. Ramírez et al [ 65 ] Not specified Not specified N/A Not reported Not reported 15. Rodrigo et al [ 66 ] 65(81.3%) 15(18.7%) N/A Total N = 57.7(13.3) Total N = 44(55.0%) 16.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Six studies [ 52 , 66 , 69 , 74 , 77 , 78 ] did not stipulate what diagnostic framework was used to determine diagnosis of individuals. Only four studies [ 63 , 65 , 70 , 76 ] used diagnostic assessments to confirm diagnoses of cared-for individuals. Cultural diversity in samples of caregivers was captured given the broad diversity of countries included.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In appraising studies, eleven were of “Higher” quality [ 52 , 54 , 56 – 58 , 72 , 73 , 75 , 76 ], 16 were of “Moderate” quality [ 53 , 55 , 59 – 65 , 67 – 71 , 78 , 79 ], and three were of “Lower” quality due to unclear inclusion criteria [ 66 , 74 , 77 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A systematic review comparing caregiver burden and psychological functioning in caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorders

et al. 2022

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Background Informal primary caregivers provide crucial supports to loved ones experiencing serious mental illnesses with profound outcomes for the caregivers themselves. A comprehensive understanding of how different serious mental illnesses change the caregiving experience may provide important insight into the ways in which caregivers can be better supported in their role. The aim of this review was to synthesize the comparative literature examining caregiver burden and psychological functioning (anxiety, depression, distress, and psychological wellbeing) between caregivers of people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorder. Methods Studies were included if they compared caregivers across both diagnostic groups and used measures assessing either caregiver burden or psychological functioning of caregivers. Databases searched up until 11th of January 2022 included: Medline COMPLETE, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL. Reference list scans and grey literature searches across government, organisational and dissertation databases were also conducted. Results Twenty-eight studies comprising 6166 caregivers were included. Fourteen studies suggested that caregiving burden was comparable across both groups. The effects of caring on caregiver mental health and stress were comparable across both groups. However, methodological limitations were noted, including a reliance on cross-sectional studies, multiple and sometimes competing definitions of caregiving burden, variable sample sizes, and variation in measures used. Conclusion and implications The experience of providing care is multidimensional and complex. Symptoms and functional difficulties experienced by people being cared for may affect caregivers more so than diagnosis. Caregivers play a vital role in helping people with serious mental illness. Supporting caregivers by reducing their burden and improving their psychological functioning may help them to continue to provide support, and cope with, the challenges of providing care.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

A systematic review comparing caregiver burden and psychological functioning in caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorders

et al. 2022

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Stigma, burden of care, and family functioning in family caregivers of people with mental illnesses: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey

Hoseinzadeh

Miri

Foroughameri

et al. 2022

Social Work in Mental Health

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Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general population

Oliveira

Santos

Furegato

2017

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective:To estimate the degree of tobacco addiction and identify independently associated factors by comparing the psychiatric population of secondary and tertiary care with the general population of the primary healthcare network. Method:This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, conducted in a municipality of São Paulo, with 134 smokers of a Mental Health Outpatient Unit (MHOU), a Psychiatric Hospital (PH), and a Primary Healthcare Unit (PHU). Data were collected by means of individual interviews, recorded on a mobile device. Data were statistically processed using Stata/12 Results:Of the 134 participants, 54.5% were women. While 49.1% of the psychiatric population (MHOU/PH) had medium/high nicotine addiction, 58.3% of smokers of the general population had very low/low dependency. The Poisson regression model indicated a higher prevalence of smokers with high dependence among men (PR = 1.41), people aged 49 years or less (15 - 29 years, PR = 4.06, 30 - 39 PR = 2.96 years, 40 - 49 years PR = 1.84), with severe mental disorders (PR = 3.05), with anxiety disorders/other (PR = 3.98), and with high suicide risk (PR = 1.55). Conclusion:Nicotine dependence was greater in the psychiatric population than in the general population. The independent factors associated with severe dependence were sex, age group, diagnosis, and current risk of suicide. These results trigger reflection among nurses on the need to focus more attention on a neglected subject in mental health services.

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Expressed emotions, burden and family functioning in schizophrenic and bipolar I patients of a multimodal intervention programme: PRISMA

Cited by 7 publications

References 26 publications

A systematic review comparing caregiver burden and psychological functioning in caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorders

A systematic review comparing caregiver burden and psychological functioning in caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorders

Stigma, burden of care, and family functioning in family caregivers of people with mental illnesses: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey

Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general population

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