2003
DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2003.814144
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Externally phase-locked flux flow oscillator for submm integrated receivers: achievements and limitations

Abstract: A Josephson Flux Flow Oscillator (FFO) is the most developed superconducting local oscillator for integration with an SIS mixer in a single-chip submm-wave receiver. Recently, using a new FFO design, a free-running linewidth 10 MHz has been measured in the frequency range up to 712 GHz, limited only by the gap frequency of Nb. This enabled us to phase lock the FFO in the frequency range 500-712 GHz where continuous frequency tuning is possible; resulting in an absolute FFO phase noise as low as 80 dBc at 707 G… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…8,9,45,46 We irradiated one five-junction array with microwaves at f rf Ϸ 600 GHz, i.e., slightly below the n = 3 resonant step's maximum at f 3 = V 3 / ⌽ 0 = 636 GHz. 7, the current locking range ⌬I = I + − I − varies linearly with the rf field amplitude ͱ P. This phase-lock mechanism looks very similar to rf phase-locking of fluxons previously reported in LJJs, both in resonant 13,30 and flux-flow 19,22,32 regimes, and occasionally in Josephson lattices. 38 The ϳ600 GHz solid-state source was a Gunn oscillator at ϳ100 GHz cascaded by a Schottky-diode ϫ6 frequency multiplier.…”
Section: B Submillimeter-wave Phase-lockingsupporting
confidence: 84%
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“…8,9,45,46 We irradiated one five-junction array with microwaves at f rf Ϸ 600 GHz, i.e., slightly below the n = 3 resonant step's maximum at f 3 = V 3 / ⌽ 0 = 636 GHz. 7, the current locking range ⌬I = I + − I − varies linearly with the rf field amplitude ͱ P. This phase-lock mechanism looks very similar to rf phase-locking of fluxons previously reported in LJJs, both in resonant 13,30 and flux-flow 19,22,32 regimes, and occasionally in Josephson lattices. 38 The ϳ600 GHz solid-state source was a Gunn oscillator at ϳ100 GHz cascaded by a Schottky-diode ϫ6 frequency multiplier.…”
Section: B Submillimeter-wave Phase-lockingsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…14,18,19 In a DJTL, this criterion translates to The condition for a LJJ to enter the flux-flow regime is ␣l / J Ͼ 2.…”
Section: B Ffosmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is interesting at this point to refer to an alternative type of superconducting Josephson-effect oscillator which has been thoroughly investigated in recent years: the Josephson FluxFlow Oscillator (FFO) [11]. Operating at frequencies of 500 GHz-700 GHz, free-running linewidths around 10 MHz have been reported.…”
Section: A Heterodyne Oscillation Linewidthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In estimating S noise ͑0͒ we may use the relation between the magnetic field and bias current fluctuations. Recent measurements 40 of the linewidth in FFO indicate that fluctuating bias current ␦f͑t͒ in the control line generates magnetic field fluctuation ␦B͑t͒ in the LJJ. In reverse, magnetic field fluctuations due to both external and internal sources produce bias current fluctuations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%