2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.05.033
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Extraction of trace amounts of pioglitazone as an anti-diabetic drug with hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction and determination by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection in biological fluids

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Cited by 72 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…As the thickness of the boundary layer (Nernst diffusion layer) decreases, extraction is higher due to the reduction caused in the resistance toward mass transport [17,18] and, since the thickness of the layer depends on the stirring speed of the solution, higher stirring speeds should be selected. Also, stirring of sample solution reduces the time required to reach thermodynamic equilibrium and induces convection in the sample solution [19]. Nevertheless, at higher stirring speeds, air bubbles are produced on the surface of the Fig.…”
Section: Influence Of Stirring Speedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the thickness of the boundary layer (Nernst diffusion layer) decreases, extraction is higher due to the reduction caused in the resistance toward mass transport [17,18] and, since the thickness of the layer depends on the stirring speed of the solution, higher stirring speeds should be selected. Also, stirring of sample solution reduces the time required to reach thermodynamic equilibrium and induces convection in the sample solution [19]. Nevertheless, at higher stirring speeds, air bubbles are produced on the surface of the Fig.…”
Section: Influence Of Stirring Speedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As per the literature, various analytical methods such as membrane sensitive electrode [2], potentiometric [3], ultravioletspectrophotometric [4], high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods [5][6][7][8][9][10], ultra-performance liquid chromatograph method [11], and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) methods [12][13][14][15][16][17] have been reported for the determination of PG and its metabolites. The particular described methods have to sacrifice time, resolution as well as sensitivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pioglitazone decreases insulin resistance in the periphery and liver, resulting in increased insulindependent glucose disposal and decreased hepatic glucose output. Few methods for the determination of pioglitazone hydrochloride were reported including voltammetry in tablets and biological fluids [3], potentiometry in tablets [4], extractive spectrophotometry in raw material and tablets [5], HPLC in pharmaceutical formulations [6][7][8][9][10][11] and in biological fluids [11][12][13][14]. Pioglitazone hydrochloride has been determined in combination with other drugs using UV-spectrophotometry [15][16][17], HPLC [15,[18][19][20][21] in combined dosage forms, HPLC in formulations and human serum [22][23][24][25] and LC-MS methods in human…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%