“…All of these techniques present different principles, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages already described in detail elsewhere (Murphy and Atala, 2014;Seol et al, 2014;Mandrycky et al, 2016;Bishop et al, 2017;Peng et al, 2017;Jang et al, 2018). Briefly, the most common bioprinting technique is microextrusion (Figure 5A), which consists of a fluid-dispensing system that uses pneumatic pressure or mechanical forces (piston or screw) to print a continuous filament through a nozzle (Pati et al, 2015;Mandrycky et al, 2016;Ozbolat and Hospodiuk, 2016). Microextrusion allows the bioprinting of high viscosity bioinks (30 to >6 × 107 mPa/s), a wide selection of biomaterials, and very high cell densities (Murphy and Atala, 2014;Mandrycky et al, 2016).…”