“…Several types of 3D scaffolds for bone tissue engineering have been reported in the literature [ 18 , 19 ], including hydroxyapatite bioceramics [ 20 ], collagen, atelocollagen, chitosan and alginate (also known as natural macromolecules and their derivatives) [ 21 , 22 , 23 ], polyethylene glycol (synthetic polymer) [ 24 ], hydrogels [ 25 , 26 ], and other materials, such as carbon nanotubes [ 26 , 27 ]. These materials have also been used in combination to achieve superior properties [ 19 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ].…”