“…Nano-based superhydrophobic coatings with large water contact angles (CA > 150°) and small water sliding angles (SA < 10°) have also recently attracted significant interest in coating technology as a multifunctional, smarter, efficient, versatile, and durable material . Consequently, various nanocomponents (e.g., natural/synthetic polymers, , inorganic oxides, carbon nanotubes, and clay minerals) were combined with low-surface-energy materials (e.g., natural wax, fluoropolymer, and silicon polymer) to fabricate this special coating. In recent years, increasing environmental concerns have shifted the focus of nano-based superhydrophobic coating science toward bio-based nanomaterials and eco-friendly low-surface-energy materials, such as waxes, fatty acids, proteins, cellulose, biomass, and agricultural waste. , However, to date, most research on nano-based superhydrophobic coatings relies on the use of nondegradable inorganic nanocomponents and fluorine-containing reagents to achieve the required roughness and low surface energy.…”