“…Published cases include clefting of the lower lip and mandible, lower jaw, lower lip, mandible and sternum, tongue, lower lip and mandible, and median cleft of the lower lip (Martinot-Duquennoy et al, 1991; Armstrong and Waterhouse, 1996; Aygit et al, 1999; Seyhan and Kylynr, 2002; Turki-Mehri et al, 2005; Benhammou et al, 2006). Additional cases include reports of medial lip fissure, median tongue clefts associated with clefts of the lower lip and mandible, cleft palate with intraoral hamartomas, association with orofaciodigital syndromes, hemangioma, total nasal agenesis, and mandibular clefts associated with bifid sternum, ventricular sepal defect, and bifid uvula (Chidzonga and Shija, 1988; Bartholdson et al, 1991; Kececi et al, 1994; Rosenquist, 1995; Chidzonga et al, 1996; Ozek et al, 2001; Ishii et al, 2002; Seyhan and Kylynr, 2002; Morioka et al, 2003; Morritt et al, 2007; Romero et al, 2007; Jank et al, 2008; Bhattacharya et al, 2009). These median mandibular clefts have been noted to range from minor clefting of the lower lip to absence of the manubrium, hyoid, and thyroid (Armstrong and Waterhouse, 1996).…”