“…The conductive fillers include metal fillers (silver, gold, nickel, copper) [8,9], carbon-based fillers (carbon nanotube, carbon black, carbon nanofibers, graphene etc.) [10][11][12], ceramic fillers [13,14], and metal-coated fillers [15][16][17]. In the conductive adhesives, the filler creates a conductive network above its percolation threshold and thus provides electron conductivity paths.…”