titanium reagent [12-14]. A number of literature reports are available for the condensation of 2-aminobenzamides with aldehydes/ketones including those in the presence of p-TsOH/DDQ [15], I 2 [16], FeCl 3 [17], CuCl 2 [18], TiCl 4 / Zn [19], chiral phosphoric acid [20, 21], ionic liquid/ water [22], PPA-SiO 2 [23], Sc(OTf) 3 [24], Ga(OTf) 3 [25], zirconium(IV) chloride [26, 27], and heteropoly acids [28]. Multicomponent synthesis of dihydroquinazolinone has been reported from isatoic anhydride, aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate or amine catalyzed by l-proline [29], montmorillonite K-10 [30], vitamin B 1 [31], 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol [32], silica-bonded N-propylsulfamic acid [33], alum [34], and silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid [35].Synthesis of 2-substituted quinazolinones from 2-aminobenzamide and various aldehydes has been known for a long time [36]. But the synthesis of 2,2-disubstituted quinazolinones from 2-aminobenzamides with ketones, cyclic ketones, and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds has not yet been familiarized. Most of the synthetic protocols of spiroquinazolinone [37,38] reported so far suffer from harsh reaction conditions, prolonged reaction time, use of high catalyst loading, and expensive methods, and also yields are often low due to poor selectivity in such conditions. Hence, better procedures for the synthesis of spiroquinazolinones are still awaited.
Experimental methodsIsatin, 5-chloroisatin, 5-nitroisatin, acenaphthenequinone, norcamphor, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 1, 4-cyclohexadione, p-benzoquinone, and all the catalysts used were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as such without further purification. The melting points of all compounds were determined with an electrothermal apparatus Abstract p-Toluene sulfonic acid-catalyzed one-pot reaction of anthranilamide with ketones resulted in very good yields of novel spiroquinazolinones. The reaction worked well with a wide variety of ketones in shorter reaction times. The products were characterized using different spectral techniques.