“…Given such a role, OL has been studied in marketing for many years (Flynn, Goldsmith, & Eastman, 1996;King & Summers, 1970). In a recent review of literature based on 101 CI studies (Kaushik & Rahman, 2014), OL has been reported as one of the key correlates of innovativeness constructs as it has a direct positive correlation with both domain-specific innovativeness (DSI; Chakrabarti, 2010;Girardi et al, 2005;Goldsmith, Kim, Flynn, & Kim, 2005) and innovativeness behavior (IB; Girardi et al, 2005;Ruvio & Shoham, 2007;Summers, 1971). Hence, the following hypothesis is proposed: Innovativeness has also been defined as "the degree to which an individual makes innovation decisions independently of the communicated experience of others" (Midgley, 1977, p. 49).…”