“…It is called hybrid learning and combines the characteristics of traditional schools with online learning benefits for personal delivery by providing different instructions for each group (Watson et al, 2020). This innovative concept includes the advantages of traditional and ICT-supported learning (Abass et al, 2021;Garcia, 2021;Monkeviciene et al, 2020;Ndibalema, 2021;Seage, & Türegün, 2020;Subedi & Subedi, 2020;Wahyudi, 2020;Wahyudi & Winanto, 2018). According to Carman (2002), there are five keys to applying blended learning: life events, independent learning, collaboration, assessment, performance, and supporting materials.…”