Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Jagung Hibrida Di Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi

Noer, Hasmari; Idris,; Jumardin,; Rasit, Abdul

doi:10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.56

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Menurut (Noer et al, 2020) pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan dalam melakukan kegiatan usahatani, karena hal ini akan berkaitan dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki petani. Pendidikan petani responden sudah dapat dikatakan baik, berdasarkan pada Gambar 2 mayoritas pendidikan petani adalah SMA, dan ada petani yang sudah tamat perguruan tinggi bahkan sampai lulus S2.…”

Section: Gambar 1 Persentase Petani Berdasarkan Usiaunclassified

Factors Affecting Rice Farmer’s Income in Bukek Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency

Nazizah,

Sholeh,

Umah

2023

ags

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Keberhasilan dalam usahatani padi tentunya didukung oleh faktor-faktor tertentu seperti luas lahan, tenaga kerja, produksi, penggunaan pupuk, penggunaan benih dan lainnya. Namun, tak sedikit petani yang mengalami kendala dalam usahataninya seperti rendahnya produktivitas padi. Rendahnya produktivitas padi salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya efisiensi dalam penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi, sehingga hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan yang diperoleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui karakteristik petani padi bersertifikat di Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan; (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani padi bersertifikat di Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penentuan daerah ini dilakukan dengan purposive dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Bukek merupakan salah satu daerah yang berpotensi untuk usahatani padi. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan metode regresi linier berganda. Variabel dependen yaitu pendapatan dan variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, biaya dan produksi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa usia petani responden mayoritas berusia 51-60 tahun, mayoritas pendidikan petani adalah SMA dengan jumlah tanggungan keluarga sebagian besar yaitu berjumlah 3-4 orang. Rata-rata total pendapatan yang didapatkan petani responden adalah sebesar Rp5.455.172. Variabel bebas seperti produksi, luas lahan dan biaya secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Variabel produksi dan biaya berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani padi bersertifikat. Namun variabel luas lahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap pendapatan petani padi bersertifikat Di Desa Bukek Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan.

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Section: Gambar 1 Persentase Petani Berdasarkan Usiaunclassified

Factors Affecting Rice Farmer’s Income in Bukek Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency

Nazizah,

Sholeh,

Umah

2023

ags

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“…This pest has a wide range of distribution. It has now spread to 32 provinces in Indonesia, including Sumatra [4], Java [5], Kalimantan [6], and Sulawesi [7]. Spodoptera frugiperda infestations should be severely considered since a population of 0.2 to 0.8 S. frugiperda larvae/plant can decrease maize productivity by 20 to 50% [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of a Global Invasive Pest <em>Spodoptera frugiperda</em> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with the Local Parasitoids: Prospects for a New Approach in Biological Control

Nurkomar,

Putra,

Buchori

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Spodopotera frugiperda is a worldwide invasive pest that has caused major economic damage. According to classical biological control theory, natural enemies that can control invasive pests come from the area of origin as the pests that have gone through coadaptation processes. However, the new association’s approach suggests that local natural enemies are equally capable to control invasive pests. Due to the lack of data on the association of S. frugiperda and local natural enemies, research was conducted through a rapid survey to study the population density of S. frugiperda in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and to study the diversity of parasitoid associated with S. frugiperda. The results showed the difference in S. frugiperda population and parasitism rate, with 15 parasitoid species associated with S. frugiperda. Four egg parasitoids, eight larval parasitoids, and three pupal parasitoids were found to be associated with S. frugiperda for three years after it was first discovered in Indonesia. A new association was found between S. frugiperda and three parasitoid species, consisting of two egg parasitoids (Platygasteridaesp.01 and Platygasteridaesp.02) and a larval parasitoid (Eupelmidaesp.01). A relatively new association was found between S. frugiperda and two larval parasitoids (Coccygidium sp. and Stenobracon sp.), and an existing association was found between seven species including an egg parasitoid Telenomus remus, three larval parasitoids (Cotesia sp., Microplitis sp., Campoletis sp.), and three pupal parasitoids (Brachymeria lasus, B. femorata, and Charops sp.). Telenomus remus is the most dominant parasitoid, with a higher abundance and parasitism rate. This study also reported the first findings of the association of S. frugiperda with the larval parasitoid Megaselia scalaris in Indonesia. The result suggests another method for biological control using the new association approach since local natural enemies can foster quick adaptation to invasive pests.

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Difference in fertilizer usage and productivity of farmers’ using hybrid and composite maize seed

Rifin

Feryanto

Herawati

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Indonesia still import maize for its domestic usage. In order to increase the maize production, the government has introduced hybrid maize seed. This study analyzes the difference between hybrid and composite maize seed in terms of productivity and fertilizer dosage. The study utilized secondary data from the Maize Household Survey in 2014 with the total of 80,116 respondents of maize farmers all over Indonesia. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) methods was utilized for this study. The results indicate that farmers using hybrid maize seed has higher productivity compare to farmers using composite maize seed. In addition, the highest use of fertilizer for farmers using hybrid maize seed is using urea and NPK with 11 percent of the farmers, meanwhile for farmers using composite maize seed 42 percent of the farmers did not use any fertilizers. This revealed that farmers using hybrid maize seed was more intensive farmers. From this study showed that the government must encourage farmers to utilized more hybrid maize seed since it has higher productivity, income and revenue. On the other hand, the government also has to decrease the price of hybrid maize seed in order to induced farmers to use the seed.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Jagung Hibrida Di Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Factors Affecting Rice Farmer’s Income in Bukek Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency

Factors Affecting Rice Farmer’s Income in Bukek Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency

Association of a Global Invasive Pest <em>Spodoptera frugiperda</em> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with the Local Parasitoids: Prospects for a New Approach in Biological Control

Difference in fertilizer usage and productivity of farmers’ using hybrid and composite maize seed

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