Faktor Predisposisi Perilaku Kesehatan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Sasmiyanto, Sasmiyanto

doi:10.31539/jks.v3i2.897

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Diabetes mellitus telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus yang cukup tinggi, tahun 2013 mencapai 6,9% dan tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 8,5% dari estimasi jumlah penduduk Indonesia umur ≥15 tahun. Sedangkan untuk Provinsi Lampung sendiri ditemukan sebesar 1,0% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018 ;Partika, Angraini, & Fakhruddin,2018;Sasmiyanto, 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan covid-19 dan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan pada penderita diabetes melitus

Putri,

Yulendasari,

Trismiyana

2022

J.HolHealth

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Background: Covid-19 is a new beta-coronavirus that has a single-stranded positive sense RNA genome with a diameter of 65-125 nm. The spread of the corona virus can occur through droplets, transmission of aerosols released from the nose or mouth of an infected person when talking, coughing, or sneezing. Covid-19 is more likely to infect older people and people who have underlying chronic diseases such as diabetes. The current handling of COVID-19 is done by changing people's behavior to comply with the Covid-19 prevention protocol.Purpose: Knowing the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 prevention and protocol compliance among patients people with diabetes mellitusMethod: Quantitative with analytic cross-sectional design. The population was patients with diabetes mellitus, the sample size was 73 people, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis using chi square test.Results: Finding that 67.1% of people with diabetes mellitus had good knowledge and 57.5% were obedient in carrying out the covid-19 prevention protocol. The results of the analysis obtained p-value 0.030 (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and adherence to diabetes mellitus patients in carrying out the Covid-19 prevention protocol. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be able to apply the Covid-19 prevention protocol in accordance with the standards set by the government so that the risk of being exposed to the Covid-19 virus can be avoided.Keywords: Knowledge; Compliance; Covid-19; Health protocolPendahuluan: Covid-19 merupakan beta-corona virus baru yang memiliki genom RNA sense positif beruntai tunggal dengan diameter 65-125 nm. Penyebaran virus corona dapat terjadi melalui percikan droplet, transmisi aerosol yang dikeluarkan dari hidung atau mulut orang yang terinfeksi saat berbicara, batuk, atau bersin. Covid-19 lebih mudah menginfeksi orang yang berusia lanjut dan orang yang memiliki penyakit kronis yang mendasari seperti diabetes. Penanganan covid-19 saat ini dilakukan dengan mengubah perilaku masyarakat agar mematuhi protocol pencegahan covid-19.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan protokol pada pasien penderita diabetes melitus.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain analitik rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya penderita diabetes mellitus dengan besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 73 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa bahwa 67,1% penderita diabetes mellitus memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 57,5% patuh dalam menjalankan protocol pencegahan covid-19. Hasil analisis didapatkan p-value 0,030 (p<0,05).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan penderita diabetes mellitus dalam menjalankan protocol pencegahan covid-19. Bagi penderita penderita diabetes mellitus hendaknya dapat menerapkan protocol pencegahan covid-19 sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sehingga resiko terpapar virus covid-19 dapat dihindari.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan covid-19 dan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan pada penderita diabetes melitus

Putri,

Yulendasari,

Trismiyana

2022

J.HolHealth

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“…If this happens continuously, the walls of the blood vessels will be damaged. The damaged vessels' wall will cause lipid to accumulates inside the blood vessels, which will later form atherosclerotic plaque [50] . Furthermore, in diabetic patients, there will be an increase in blood viscosity which will correlate to the rise of atherosclerosis and might lead to coronary heart disease [32] .…”

Section: History Of Smokingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profile of Major Risk Factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) at Pusat Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PPJT) Dr. Soetomo Public Hospital Surabaya Between the Period of January-December 2019

Qothi

Fuadi

Subagjo

2021

CCJ

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Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. One type of CHD that most often causes clinical manifestations and death is Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). In 2013 the prevalence of SKA in Indonesia reached 1.5% and it is estimated that it will continue to increase every year. Objective: This study aims to determine the profile of major risk factors for ACS sufferers in the Pusat Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PPJT) Dr. Soetomo Public Hospital Surabaya in the period January-December 2019. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive method to analyze the patient's electronic medical record (e-MR). Results: Out of 623 patients diagnosed with ACS, 429 were excluded from the research. 194 patients who met the inclusion criteria were studied with the following details: 19 APTS patients, 43 N-STEMI patients, and 132 STEMI patients. It was found that 73% of ACS patients were male, with the 55-64 years’ age group dominating by 46%. Based on blood pressure and serum cholesterol examination data, it was found that 51% of patients had hypertension and 77% of patients had dyslipidemia (40% hypercholesterolemia, 42% hypertriglyceridemia, 40% low HDL-C levels, and 34% high LDL-C levels). 60% patients had type-2 diabetes mellitus and 52% of patients had a history of smoking. Conclusion: 73% of ACS patients in this study were men. Most common age groups were 55-64 years old (46%), had hypertension by 51%, had dyslipidemia by 77% (40% hypercholesterolemia, 42% hypertriglyceridemia, 40% low HDL-C levels, 34% high LDL-C), had type-2 diabetes mellitus by 60%, and had a smoking history by 52%.

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“…Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2021, melaporkan Kabupaten Sumenep menempati urutan pertama terkait diabetes mellitus yaitu sebanyak 333 penderita, kemudian Kabupaten Tulungagung urutan ke dua sebanyak 155 penderita dan ke tiga adalah Kota Mojokerto dengan 142 penderita. Sasmiyanto (2020)…”

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Hubungan Promosi Kesehatan Denga Kestabilan Gula Darah Diabetes Tipe 2 Club Diabetes Pensiunan Yakes Telkom Jatim Bali Nusra

Chambali,

Syarifah Has,

2023

JPHSR

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Promosi kesehatan menjadi tumpuan harapan keberhasilan peningkatan status kesehatan penderita diabetes melitus terutama dalam menjaga kestabilan kadar gula darah lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan promosi kesehatan dengan kestabilan gula darah diabetes tipe 2 Club Diabets Pensiunan Yakes Telkom Jatim Bali Nusra. Desain penelitian adalah analitic correlational observasional dengan desain pra eksperimental semu. Populasi adalah seluruh peserta Club Diabets Pensiunan Yakes Telkom Jatim Bali Nusra sejumlah 59 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 pasien diambil dengan random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah promosi kesehatan, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kestabilan gula darah diabetes tipe 2. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner tentang kuis PHBS dari promosi kesehatan dan lembar rekam medis tentang kestabilan gula darah diabetes tipe 2. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sebagian besar baik, yaitu 69,2% dan kadar gula darah sebagian besar normal yaitu 51,9%. Ada hubungan promosi kesehatan dengan kestabilan gula darah diabetes tipe 2 Club Diabets Pensiunan Yakes Telkom Jatim Bali Nusra dengan nilai p=0,000 < 0,05. Promosi kesehatan perlu dilaksanakan secara kesinambungan guna meningkatkan manajemen diri penderita dalam mempertahankan kestabilan gula darah

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Faktor Predisposisi Perilaku Kesehatan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Cited by 7 publications

References 2 publications

Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan covid-19 dan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan pada penderita diabetes melitus

Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan covid-19 dan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan pada penderita diabetes melitus

Profile of Major Risk Factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) at Pusat Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PPJT) Dr. Soetomo Public Hospital Surabaya Between the Period of January-December 2019

Hubungan Promosi Kesehatan Denga Kestabilan Gula Darah Diabetes Tipe 2 Club Diabetes Pensiunan Yakes Telkom Jatim Bali Nusra

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