Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Guru Sekolah Perempuan serta Relevansi dengan PTM Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity in the world is getting higher, so it becomes a severe health problem. Some factors that contribute to the problem of obesity are increased calorie intake, including the consumption of junk food and sedentary, and low physical activity. School teachers are one of the most crucial labor elements in improving the human development indeks.Objectives: The study aims to determine the risk factors for obesity in female teachers as well as some non-communicable health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design, which was conducted on 270 female school teachers; the sample was taken by purposive sampling. Participants measured weight, height, waist circumference data. Blood pressure data were also recorded by participants, including data on diabetes, cholesterol, arthritis, coronary heart disease. While the BMI value data is calculated by the researcher Data collection using a questionnaire distributed from Google Form. Statistical analysis using test Chi-Square and Logistic Regression. Results: The results showed risk factors for obesity in female school teachers were age, waist circumference, consuming junk food, type of diet and physical activity (p< 0.05), with the main predictor being consumption junk food (OR= 3.2). Also, obesity in women is closely related to several non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and arthritis.Conclusions: The main risk factors that cause the high prevalence of obesity in female school teachers in Banda Aceh City are due to consumption habits junk food during the Covid-19 pandemic, and are strongly related to health problems such as hypertension and arthritis.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular

“…Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat perubahan pola kehidupan pada berbagai sektor termasuk aktivitas serta pola konsumsi yang tidak terkontrol, seperti sedentary dan makan makanan cepat saji 7 . Faktor-faktor tersebut bila berlangsung secara berkesinambungan, maka hal tersebut memungkinkan terjadinya risiko obesitas 8 . Kelebihan berat badan (IMT 25 -26,9 Kg/m 2 ) atau obesitas (IMT ≥ 27 Kg/m 2 ) telah dianggap menjadi faktor risiko utama terhadap beberapa penyakit kronis termasuk penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, kolesterol, dan diabetes pada masa pandemi Covid-19 9 .…”

Edukasi dan deteksi dini stunting pada anak dibawah dua tahun

“…Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi meski sudah terjadi penurunan dari 37,2% menjadi 30,8% 3 . Stunting menjadi masalah global karena selain berdampak terhadap kesehatan jangka pendek juga berdampak jangka panjang seperti perkembangan kognitif yang terganggu 4 dan performa pendidikan 5 , potensi sumber daya manusia dewasa yang lebih rendah 6 , efek morbiditas dengan peningkatan resiko penyakit tidak menular dan obesitas 7,8 .…”

The relationship between nutrition adequacy level, physical activity, and pregnancy outcomes in mothers and infants

“…Sedentary behaviors need to be limited because several studies have shown that this behavior is a factor in obesity, which increases the risk of various health issues. 33,5% of the population has physical activity, which is included in the lower category (Kemenkes RI, 2018;Rahmad, 2021). Pregnant women may engage in sedentary or low physical activity.…”