Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Melalui 3M Plus dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

Sutriyawan, Agung; Darmawan, Wawan; Akbar, Hairil; Habibi, Julius; Fibrianti, Fibrianti

doi:10.33221/jikm.v11i01.936

Cited by 13 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang jelas mengenai penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada sebagian masyarakat, sangatlah berakibat fatal bagi masyarakat itu sendiri, dimana masyarakat cenderung lebih abai terhadap kesehatan anak atau anggota keluarganya (Sutriyawan et al, 2022). Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa sebagian masyarakat kita ini masih mengesampingkan tindakan maupun perilaku yang seharusnya dilakukan di lingkungan masyarakat.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Penyuluhan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Desa Citimun Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang

Faozi¹,

Faozi²,

Haryeti³

et al. 2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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ABSTRAK Salah satu penyakit endemik yaitu penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit dengan penularannya yang cepat, disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang membawa virus dengue. Faktor iklim tropis, faktor kepadatan penduduk dan meningkatnya mobilitas menjadi salah satu akibat dari terus melonjaknya kasus DBD. Tercatat hingga bulan Juli 2020 kasus DBD di Indonesia mencapai 71.633 kasus. Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati peringkat pertama sebagai Provinsi dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 10.772 kasus(Barat, 2021). Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan daerah yang berada di kawasan Provinsi Jawa Barat yang terus mengalami pelonjakan kasus setiap tahun nya, dimana pada tahun 2021 per bulan Januari hingga November sebanyak 762 kasus dengan 8 kasus kematian. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sikap atau perilaku responden melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media audio-visual tentang pelaksanaan PSN 3M Plus dalam mengatasi DBD. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan acara Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah 21 Juli 2022 yang diikuti oleh kader dan masyarakat. Adapun media yang digunakan adalah power point untuk penyuluhan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. Sebelum penyuluhan peserta diberikan pretest mengenai DBD didapatkan hasil rata-rata pengetahuan peserta yaitu 60. Setelah dilakukan posttest mengenai Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk didapatkan rerata nilai audiens yaitu 80. Penyuluhan terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan PSN 3M Plus dalam mengatasi DBD. Kata Kunci: Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN), Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Penyuluhan Kesehatan ABSTRACT One of the endemic diseases, namely Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease with rapid transmission, caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito which carries the dengue virus. Tropical climate factors, population density factors and increased mobility are one of the consequences of the continued increase in DHF cases. As of July 2020, there have been 71,633 cases of DHF in Indonesia. West Java Province is ranked first as the province with the highest number of cases, namely 10,772 cases (Antara News, 2021). Sumedang Regency is an area in West Java Province which continues to experience a spike in cases every year, where in 2021 as of January to November there are 762 cases with 8 deaths. This service aims to find out changes in the attitude or behavior of respondents through increasing knowledge by conducting health education using audio-visual media about the implementation of PSN 3M Plus in dealing with DHF. The stages of implementing this Community Service event are July 21, 2022 which are attended by cadres and the community. The media used is power point for counseling on the Eradication of Mosquito Nests. Before counseling the participants were given a pretest regarding DHF, the average knowledge of the participants was 60. After the posttest was carried out on Eradicating Mosquito Nests, the average audience score was 80. Counseling was proven to be able to increase community knowledge in implementing PSN 3M Plus in dealing with DHF. Keywords: Eradication of Mosquito Nests, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Health Education

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…DBD, dengan berpeluang 3,8 kali terjungkit DBD pada mereka yang tidak menguras tempat penampungan air secara rutin (Sutriyawan et al, 2022)(SUTRIYAWAN, 2021.…”

Section: Kesimpulanunclassified

Penyuluhan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Desa Citimun Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang

Faozi¹,

Faozi²,

Haryeti³

et al. 2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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“…Periatama et al (2022) explained that there was a significant effect between the application of 3M Plus and the incidence of Dengue Fever. Sutriyawan et al (2022) explained that the application of 3M Plus had an effect on the incidence of Dengue Fever in Indramayu Regency. Priesley et al (2018) revealed that there was an effect of implementing 3M Plus on the incidence of Dengue Fever in Andalas Village.…”

Section: The Effect Of 3m Plus Application On the Incidence Of Dhfmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ardianti et al (2018) and Sinaga et al (2019) showed that there was a relationship between hanging clothes and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Sutriyawan et al (2022) showed that 52.7% of respondents had taken 3M plus actions (draining behavior, closing behavior and recycling behavior, sprinkling larvicide/abate powder, using mosquito repellent, raising larvae-eating fish using mosquito repellent while sleeping and planting mosquito repellent plants). Sari (2020) revealed that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and level of education in the prevention of DHF using the 3M principles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Purba,

Nababan,

Adiansyah

et al. 2023

jppipa, pendidikan ipa, fisika, biologi, kimia

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The purpose of this study was to determine what risk factors caused the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Simpang Selayang Village, Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan in 2022. The method used in this study is a survey method with quantitative research conducted by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents using a case control approach. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression with a sample of 33 case respondents and 33 control respondents. The results showed that the influential variables were attitude, application of 3M Plus, habit of hanging clothes, and larva free rate on the incidence of dengue fever. The results showed that the influential variables were attitude (p = 0.046), the application of 3M Plus (p = 0.026), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.001), larvae-free rate (p = 0.037) on the incidence of dengue fever dengue in Simpang Selayang Village. Medan Tuntungan District in 2022 and the variables that had no effect were knowledge (p = 0.325) and use of mosquito repellent (p = 0.314). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the most influential variable on the incidence of dengue fever is the habit of hanging clothes which has the greatest Exp.B value, which is 9.754 times greater.

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“…This anticipation needs to be done by considering family tendencies, including resting habits, using mosquito nets during the day, using mosquito coils during the day, and the tendency to hang used clothes that can be replaced or adjusted to reduce the possibility of the risk of DHF cases occurring in family members. DHF is an environment-based disease whose incidence can be reduced by taking vector control measures, including the EMN (Ikawati, 2018;Sari et al, 2020;Sutriyawan et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between Mosquito Nest Eradication Behavior and the Habit of Using Mosquito Repellent Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pekat Village, Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency

Hamid¹,

Hamdin²

2023

jppipa, pendidikan ipa, fisika, biologi, kimia

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Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Juga muncul secara teratur dan menyerang semua kelompok umur. Penyakit ini berkaitan dengan perilaku masyarakat dan kondisi atau keadaan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dan kebiasaa menggunakan obat nyamuk terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kelurahan Pekat Kec. Sumbawa Kab. Sumbawa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survai analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan Hasil uji Chi-Square (X2) terdapat hubungan bermakna antara praktek Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD (nilai p=0,035), sementara hasil perhitungan OR didapat hasil OR=0,267 dengan menunjukan responden Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Confidential Interval (CI) 95%= 0,78-0,930. Dari hasil ini dapat di interpretasikan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian DBD. Hasil uji Chi-Square (X2) terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD (nilai p=0,033), sementara hasil perhitungan OR didapat hasil OR=0,260 dengan menunjukan responden kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk Confidential Interval (CI) 95%= 0,73-0,921. Dari hasil ini dapat di interpretasikan kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian DBD.

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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Melalui 3M Plus dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

Cited by 13 publications

References 3 publications

Penyuluhan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Desa Citimun Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang

Penyuluhan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Desa Citimun Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang

Risk Factors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Relationship between Mosquito Nest Eradication Behavior and the Habit of Using Mosquito Repellent Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pekat Village, Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency

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