Family history of suicide and exposure to interpersonal violence in childhood predict suicide in male suicide attempters

Rajalin, Mia; Hirvikoski, Tatja; Jokinen, Jussi

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.055

Cited by 58 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…This was surprising, because other studies have found such an association (e.g. Berutti et al, 2013;Rajalin et al, 2013;Rihmer et al, 2013). However, neither early experience of violence nor violence between parents were considered in these studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Suicidality and its relationship with depression, alcohol disorders and childhood experiences of violence: Results from the ESEMeD study

Hardt

Bernert

Matschinger³

et al. 2015

Journal of Affective Disorders

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Suicidality and its relationship with depression, alcohol disorders and childhood experiences of violence: Results from the ESEMeD study

Hardt

Bernert

Matschinger³

et al. 2015

Journal of Affective Disorders

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“…Indeed, frequent NSSI is empirically one of the strongest predictors of attempts (Burke et al, ; Hamza, Willoughby, & Good, ). Similarly, Burke et al () found that experiencing childhood abuse or neglect—which may habituate individuals to pain—significantly distinguished suicide attempters from ideators (see also Hadland et al, ; Rajalin, Hirvikoski, & Jokinen, ).…”

Section: The Role Of Emotion Dysregulation In Suicidementioning

confidence: 95%

Emotion Dysregulation and Military Suicidality Since 2001: A Review of the Literature

Stanley

Larsen

2018

Political Psychology

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Policy makers and researchers have worked to explain the perplexing rise in U.S. military suicides since 2001, with little progress in explaining this widespread phenomenon. This article synthesizes several literatures to highlight the role of emotion dysregulation in military suicidality. After considering advances in suicidal ideation‐to‐action frameworks and the factors that contribute to the prevalence of emotion dysregulation in the modern U.S. military, it explores how military service provides for two distinct circumstances in which such emotion dysregulation may facilitate the transition from suicidal ideation to behavior. The first circumstance is high distress tolerance, wherein the effects of disproportionately high rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among service‐members may increase vulnerability to suicidal behavior. The second circumstance is preexisting acquired capability with lethal means paired with executive functioning degradation. Empirically associated with military environments, such degradation may undermine the effectiveness of top‐down emotion regulation strategies—thereby allowing acquired familiarity with lethal means to assist the transition from suicidal ideation to action. Thus, emotion dysregulation’s unique relationship with the U.S. military may help to explain the powerful correlation between service and suicide since 2001—suggesting that enhancing emotion regulation skills may present a key leverage point for effectively addressing the issue.

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“…Nesse sentido, estudo de revisão aponta que observações da história familiar de suicídio sugerem a existência de uma vulnerabilidade genética em relação ao comportamento suicida (28) . Estudo de 181 casos de tentativas de suicídio mostrou que homens com história familiar de suicídio apresentavam tentativas mais planejadas, graves e com maior risco de suicídio consumado (29) .…”

Section: Tabela 4 -Associaçãounclassified

Características Do Comportamento Suicida De Homens E Mulheres Em Tratamento Psiquiátrico

et al. 2018

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RESUMO: Objetivo: identificar características do comportamento suicida e fatores de risco de homens e mulheres com transtornos psiquiátricos. Método: estudo quantitativo de 410 prontuários de pacientes psiquiátricos em tratamento, de 1997 a 2014, com análise descritiva e inferencial dos prontuários do serviço, no período de abril a dezembro de 2015, em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Divinópolis/Minas Gerais. Resultado: uma maior frequência do comportamento suicida entre as mulheres foi, também, o motivo mais frequente de admissão para tratamento no serviço. A autointoxicação foi mais comum nas mulheres e o enforcamento, nos homens. Na admissão de pacientes com comportamento suicida, foram característicos, das mulheres, o transtorno do humor e, dos homens, os transtornos devido ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. O histórico familiar de suicídio associouse ao comportamento suicida dos homens e à história de abuso físico ou sexual das mulheres. Conclusão: evidenciaram-se particularidades do comportamento suicida entre pacientes psiquiátricos em tratamento em relação ao sexo. DESCRITORES: Transtornos Mentais; Serviços de Saúde Mental; Ideação Suicida; Tentativa de Suicídio; Suicídio. CHARACTERISTICS AND RISK FACTORS FOR SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR AMONG MEN AND WOMEN WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERSABSTRACT: Objective: to identify characteristics of suicidal behavior and risk factors among men and women with psychiatric disorders. Method: quantitative study of 410 medical records of psychiatric patients receiving treatment, from 1997 to 2014, with descriptive and inferential analysis of the service's medical records. Undertaken between April -December 2015, in a Psychosocial Care Center in Divinópolis, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Result: the higher frequency of suicidal behavior among women was, also, the most frequent reason for admission for treatment in the service. Self-poisoning was more common among the women, while hanging was more common among the men. Upon admission for suicidal behavior, the women's characteristics were mood disorders, and the men's were disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances. Suicidal behavior in men was associated with family history of suicide, while among women, it was associated with physical or sexual abuse. Conclusion: Evidence was found for specific characteristics of suicidal behavior among psychiatric patients receiving treatment in relation to gender. DESCRIPTORS: Mental Disorders; Mental Health Services; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. CARACTERÍSTICAS Y FACTORES DE RIESGO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO SUICIDA ENTRE HOMBRES Y MUJERES CON TRASTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOSRESUMEN:Objetivo: identificar características del comportamiento suicida y factores de riesgo de hombres y mujeres con trastornos psiquiátricos. Método: estudio cuantitativo de 410 prontuarios de pacientes psiquiátricos en tratamiento, de 1997 a 2014, con análisis descriptivo y de inferencia de los prontuarios del servicio, en el periodo de abril a diciembre de 2015, en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial de Divinópolis/Min...

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Family history of suicide and exposure to interpersonal violence in childhood predict suicide in male suicide attempters

Cited by 58 publications

References 32 publications

Suicidality and its relationship with depression, alcohol disorders and childhood experiences of violence: Results from the ESEMeD study

Suicidality and its relationship with depression, alcohol disorders and childhood experiences of violence: Results from the ESEMeD study

Emotion Dysregulation and Military Suicidality Since 2001: A Review of the Literature

Características Do Comportamento Suicida De Homens E Mulheres Em Tratamento Psiquiátrico

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