Family house courtyard in the context of sustainable arrangement

Abstract

Original scientific paper This article is a contribution of technical sciences to the terms of spatial planning and sustainable building and landscape arrangements of a family house courtyard. The methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as the empirical method were applied, resulting in this scientific research. A random sample was chosen to determine the dimension of landscape plans for the rear part of a courtyard and its dimensions are compared to the optimal dimensions of the landscape elements of traffic access and leisure area for the purposes of their sustainable arrangements. A method of detection of unfavourable positions of plants in the courtyard has been discovered and their relocation and treatment for normal and sustainable growth. The determined contents and ratio between the building and landscape arrangements of a family house courtyard are the interest and the will of the owner to choose and realise possible terms within the surface area of his courtyard. Keywords: building arrangements; family house courtyard; landscaping Okućnica obiteljske kuće u načinu održivog uređenjaIzvorni znanstveni članak Ovaj članak je doprinos tehničkih znanosti u pojmovima prostornog planiranja i održivom građevnom i biljnom uređenju okućnice obiteljske kuće. Primijenjena je metoda analize, sinteze i empirije, a rezultati su znanstvena istraživanja naslovne teme. Odabran je slučajni uzorak za utvrđivanje veličine pejzažnih planova sa stražnjeg dijela okućnice, a njegove veličine su uspoređene sa optimalnim veličinama elemenata uređenja prometnog pristupa i odmora, radi njihova održiva uređenja. Otkriven je način detekcije nepovoljnog položaja biljaka na okućnici i njihovo izmicanje i tretman za pravilan i održivi rast. Utvrđeni sadržaji i odnosi građevnog i biljnog uređenja okućnice obiteljske kuće su interes i volja vlasnika za izbor i realizaciju mogućih pojmova unutar površine pripadajuće okućnice.

Impact of the socio-environmental quality of the courtyard house on occupant satisfaction:

“…In traditional architecture, each house has its identifiable appearance and its characteristics, which could not be realized through contemporary typisation. This, in turn, leads to the deduction that it is the result of centuries of artistry experience (Poropat, 2017). The courtyard plays an important role in the determination physical and psychological environment of the traditional house.…”

The Paštrovska House of the Montenegrin Coastal Area: Example of Sustainable Building in Traditional Architecture

“…In vernacular architecture, each house has its recognizable appearance and its characteristics, which could not be achieved through contemporary typization. This, in turn, leads to the conclusion that it is the result of centuries of craftsmanship experience (the individuality of each single craftsman); it is an adherence to the principle that in a specific area, only the houses made from the material available in that area can "thrive"; that only, or almost only, using these materials, can the make the simplest house, constructed from typical materials in a specific area, simultaneously fit into the ambient, and with its simplicity, functionality and used materials, provide a certain character, enhance the surroundings, the home and its owner -builder [7][8][9][10].…”